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YouShouldComeToday

the tests for hewett ch, 14 and 13 and 12 and 11

Question	Answer
During the 17th and 18th centuries which region of the world accounted for a rising share in the world's supply of silver?	The Americas
during the 17th and 18th centuries the average life expectancy of a slave brought from africa to work on sugar plantaions in the carribean was	3 years
during the 17th and 18th centuries the largest group of immigrants that came to the americas came from	Africa
In Africa, the Atlantic slave trade helped to shift wealth from rural dewllers to	urban merchants
The Safavid Empire collapsed in the 18th century primarily due to	constant warfare with Afghan fighters
Ottoman efforts to deal with inflationary problems in the 17th century were known as	the Koprulu reforms
The main wealth of the Mughal dynasty was	Land rents
During the 17th century rising levels of global commerce increased prosperity in the Ming and Mughal dynasties but it also led to	a splintering of central control
The "dashing prince" rebel leader who captured Bejing from the Ming was	Li Zicheng
the northern neighbors who took advantage of the collapse of Ming auhority in the 17th century and established their own Qing Dynasty in China were the	Manchus
The "Canton System"	only allowed European Merchants to trade in the port of Canton in China
Russian expansion in the 17th and 18th centuries primaily concentrated in which area?	Siberia
The Romanovs did what to the peaseants duting the 17th century?	They made the peaseants serfs, taking away their liberty over their lives and economic activities
the Thirth Years' War did NOT	signal the rise of Russia ad a great European power
The European nation that pioneered commercial practices that helped to integrate the Atlantic economy during the 17th century was	the Netherlands
The enclosure of common lands in the English countryside during the 17th century resulted in	the commercialization of agriculture
The model of "abso;ute" rule in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries was the	French Dynastic monarchy
English Monarchs did not establish an absolutist regime in part because	they could not taise tax funds without the consent of Parliment
True or False: (1) European Merchants formed alliances with African commercial and political networks in order to obtain slaves from Africans	True(1)
True or False: (2) IN the Franch absolutism of Louis XIV, the king gained tyrannical authority, able to follow any policy he wished, even outside of the law.	False(2)
True or False: (3) After 1715, mercantiist wars were mainlyy conducted outside of Europe as empires fueded over coloniam possessions	True(3)
Around 1500 the world's most flourising cultures were in	Asia
the Ottoman Empire allowed authorized religious mimnority communities to do all of the following except:	seek to convert neighbors to their religions
describe kanun, or Ottoman admistrative law	It was a comprehensive and well understood set of laws that bridged differences among the many different social and legal systems that had come under ottoman rule
The Mughal dynasty in India proved willing to adopt what aspect of European science and technology?	guns and cannons
Traditionally Islamic societies had looked to _________ for external expansion	CHina and India
What kinds of books saw the largest demand in CHina during the 17th and 18th centuries?	study aids for the civil service exams
Chinese cartography in the 16th and 17th centuries was NOT characterized by	the chinese lacking the scientific tequniches to produce technically accurate maps
WHat new groups in Europe began to paricipate in the production and consumption of the arts and sciences in the 18th century?	the commercial classes
in the 18th century Europe, the policies of religious toleration resulted in	a loosening of religious uniformity
Enlightened thinkers did not agree that	faith in the Roman Catholic Church would promote good
in the West African kingdoms of the 16th centuries arts and crafts were not	a major export that influenced developing art in Europe
The Native Americans	did not avoid sexual relations with Europeans
Vodun and santer'a are examples of	African-American syncretic religions
Peninsulars reffers to	European-born residents of Spanish and Portuguese American colonies
Creoles in Spanish and Portuguese colonies in the Americas were drawn to Enlightenment ideas because	Enlightenment Ideas heloed to justify tehir resentments against colonial elites and colonial government
True or False: (4) The Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal Dynasties unified by their islamic faith developed similar forms of Muslim culture	False (4)
True or False: (5) Scholars in the Ottoman Empire carried out important work in the fields of astronomy, physics,history, geography, an politics.	True (5)
True or False: (6) In the 17th and 18th centuries, Chinese elites maintained a sense of Cultural superiority and did not find a compelling reason to revise their view of the world	True (6)
True or False: (7) Enlightenment thinkers believed in social equality fo all human beings in every part of the globe	False (7)
True or False: (8) Absolutist governments were hostile to Enlightened ideas since such ideas challenged absolutist rule.	False (8)
Akbar	1. Had disscussions with people from other religions and common people 2. Created own religion, a mix of Islam and Hinduism. 3. Had 3 wives from 3 different religious backgrounds
Voltaire	1. Didn't like institutions 2. wrote many satires 3. thought the nature of man was bad.
Rousseau	1. man was born free but forever in chains 2. Noble Savage 3. feeling and reason should be used for education, not books
Locke	1. "clean slate" of mind at birth 2. rights of upper class 3. change the government if its not working.
Smith	1. Buissness was run by man's selfishness 2. proposed an early form of capitalism 3. lassie faire: let the people do as they please
Montesquieu	1. 3 tiered government + checks and balances 2. Against Absolutism 3. believed in a limited monarchy
Hobbes	1. During English Civil war 2. Nature of man is bad 3. meracantalism 4. Man is born free, exchanges freedom for security
merchants in Ming China	were tolerated as long as they did not disturb political or social order
in the Ottoman Empire merchants	were revered and celebrated as shrewd individuals
in order to facilitate and secure the movements of the caravan trade Ottoman officials	established refreshment and military stations along caravan routes
Portuguese oceangoing ventures benefited from all of the following except	development of gunpowder technologies especially cannonry
the first European Sugar plantations in the Atlantic ocean were located in	the islands off teh west coast of Africa
The Portuguese empire in the Indian Ocean	never aspired to colonize territoris but sought to exploit asian trade networks
The Atlantic Ocean system involved a complex trading system between Europe, the Americas, and	Africa
in 1492 the Spanish Monarchy conquere _______ the last Muslim stronghold on the Iberian Peninsula.	Granada
Christopher Columbus did NOT	believe he had conquered new lands
Ecomiendas were	labor grants given to Spanish conquerors over indigenous groups in the Americas by the Spanish crown
_____ did not help the Spanish conquer the aztec empire	the aztecs organized resistance
in the 1540s the Spanish crown sought to prevent the establishment of a powerful aristocracy in the former Inca empire by	preventing Ecomiendas from becoming inheritable
the defeat of the Aztecs and the Incas had all of the following repercussions except	the europeans had a large labor pool of native poples form which to draw to develop the Americas
All told foreign pathogens wiped out up to ___ of the Native American population during th 16th century	90%
in the Atlantic Ocean system, what role did Africa tend to play?	a supplier of labor
The doctrines promoted by Martin Luther did all of the following except	argued that church officials were best suited to interpret the bible
who preached the doctrine of predestination	Jean Calvin
The Catholic Church's effort to respond to the challenges of the Protestant Reformation was known as	the Counter Reformation
An example of the catholic church's ability to missionize and educate around the world in the 16th century was	the Society of Jesus, or Jesuits
One major legacy of the Protestant Reformation in Europe is that	it encouraged dsunity in Europe and further propelled the process of nation formation
The ruler that expanded Mughal control over much of the Indian subcontinent was	Akbar
in Ming China in the late 16th century market activity spread as a result of	greater avalibility of silver money
True or False: (9) following Vasco de Gama's sea voyage to south asia, the Portuguese soondeveloped and extensive trade with South Asia sending nearly 200 ships a year to the Indian Ocean	False (9)
True or False: (10) the 2 primary images that Europeans established for native peoples of the Americas were as innocents or savages	True (10)
True or False: (11) The Spanish experience conquering the Aztec Empire taought the Spanish that an effective conquest had to be accomplished quickly, destroying completley the symbols of legitamate aouthority	True (11)
True or False: (12) Few Spanish women came to the americas and Spanish men often formed relationships with native women, resulting in mestizos	True (12)
True or False: (13) in the 16th century, France,England and Holland clamied a share of wealth in the Americas by stealing treasure from the Spanish Ships while on the high seas	True (13)
True or False: (14) Both European and Mughal rulers of the 16th century showed remarkable religious tolerance	False (14)
the main avenue of transmission for the black death was	Eurasian trade routes
A dynasty is best defined as	a hereditary ruling family that passed power from one generation to the next
Mongol rulers in the MIddle East can be credited with	destroying the old political order of the religious world
Ottoman territorial expansion culminated during the rein of	Suleiman
Topkapi Palace served as all of the following except	a religious school
what best describes the ottomans ruler's stance toward regional differences within their realm	they were flexible and tolerant to differences
which islamic empire was the most single mindedly religious?	the Safavid Empire
all of the following factors contributed to the downfall of the Dehli Sultanate except	the MOngol invasions of the early 14th century
the founder of the Mughal dynasty in India was	Babur
What best describes the impact of the Black Death on the influence of the church in Western Europe?	the black death unleashed a awave of popular hostility towards the church
State building in Europe	was aided by strategic marriges and alliances
the member of the Portugues royal family who supported naval developments was	Prince Henry the Navigator
under the reign of Ferdinand and Isabella in Spain	the last muslim stronghold in Spain, Granada, fell to Christian forces
in terms of population European States in the 14th century	were smaller than their eurasian counterparts
the most important European city in terms of trade between east and west Eurasia in the 14th century was	Venice
instead of relying on the Church's teachings to analze the world the scholars and artists of the Renissance turned to	the classical teachings of Greece and Rome
The Renissance created	a network of educated men and women who re not deoendent wholly on the state or church and who increasingly challenged th authority of both
in china, foreigners were viewed as	barbarians
the group that eventually drove th mongols out of china was known as	the Red Turbans
what best describes the erly ming dynasty	it has to rebuild a devastated society from the ground up after the cotastrophes of the 14th century
all of the following correctly describe the CHinese Emperor Hongwu except	Hongwu built an imperial bureacracy so powerful in eventually undermined his own rule
Ming Religious reform	established Ming rulers as the moral and spiritual benefactors of their subjects
the Ming dynasty viewed oversea trade as	a potential source of instability
Zheng he's fleets did not visit	Western Europe
as a result of the abandonment of the Ming dynatsy's support for oceanic exploration	chinese naval power declinded and opened the way for newcomers and rivals in the Indian ocean and the Southeast Asia
True or False (15) The Eurasian dynasties of the 14th century all used religion to legitimize their rule	true (15)
True or False (16) as a result of the trauma of the black death the western church in europe began to allow greater religious liberty as a way to rebuild support amoung the peasantry	false (16)
True or False (17) in europe, political stabilization following the black death occured in the south were kingdoms and city-states enjoyed wasy access to the vibrant Mediteranian trade	true (17)

Created by: sarahmurray1996

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