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6th EE Chapter 2
Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| silt | Loose soil carried by water |
| drought | long periods without rain |
| levee | A wall that keeps a river within its banks |
| irrigation | A system of canals to bring water to crops and fields |
| erosion | The wearing away of soil by wind or water |
| cuneiform | A system of writing that used wedge-shaped symbols to represent sounds, ideas, and objects; developed in ancient Sumer |
| scribe | An official writer who kept records and copied letters and official documents |
| city-state | A self-governing city that also governs nearby villages |
| ziggurat | A large pyramid with several stories built by the ancient Sumerians, Assyrians, and Babylonians |
| polytheism | A belief in many gods and goddesses |
| empire | A group of lands and people ruled by one government |
| Enheduana | A Sumerian priestess who was also a scribe. She wrote a poem praising the gods and goddesses of Sumer. |
| Sargon | A famous king of a city-state called Kish. He was the father of Enheduana. |
| Gilgamesh | A Sumerian hero who set out on a long journey to try to discover how humans could live forever. |
| time line | A diagram of events arranged in the order in which they took place. |
| century | A 100 -year time period |
| decade | A ten-year time period |
| code of law | A written collection of the laws that apply to the people ruled by one government |
| aqueduct | A raised, arched structure built to carry water over long distances |
| Hammurabi | King of Babylon who built dams across the Euphrates River. |
| Judaism | The religion of the Jewish people |
| covenant | A special agreement |
| prophet | A person who speaks for God |
| Torah | The first five books of the Hebrew Bible |
| monotheism | The belief in only one God |
| Ten Commandments | According to the Hebrew Bible, the laws God gave to Moses on Mount Sinai |
| Diaspora | scattering Jews away from their homeland |
| Abraham | God made a covenant with him |
| Moses | Rose to lead the Israelites |
| David | Israel became a powerful kingdom under the leadership of this king |
| Solomon | Son of David who built a great temple |