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World CIv-Page 8-9
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Third Crusade | Precipitated by Saladin’s capture of Jerusalem, Richard the Lionheart, Philip II Augusts, Fredrick I Barbossa |
| Richard the Lionheart | King of England |
| Philip II Augustus | France |
| Frederick I Barbarossa | Holy Roman 1900 died on journey |
| Innocent III | Pope Ruled 1198-1216 1202-04 4th crusade took Constantinople Said crusade a part of everyday life Taxed clergy Formalized crusade preaching |
| 4th Crusade | Suppose to go to Egypt, French and German knights, Venice built ships for crusade but only 1:3 showed up, crusade diverted to Constantinople |
| St Louis = Louis IX | Ruled 1226-1270 Philip’s grandson Created more efficient government and courts Led two crusades 270 died on crusade in North Africa |
| Harold Godwinson | Chosen by English nobles as king Defeated by Duke of Normandy |
| William the Conqueror | Defeated Harold Godwinson |
| Bt. of Hastings | Duke William of Normandy defeated Harold Godwinson |
| Domesday Book | 1086- Kings survey of England |
| Henry II | Ruled 1154-1189 Married Eleanor of Aquitaiine Controlled most of West France Royal judges decide legal matter Conflict with Archbishop Thomas Beckett |
| Thomas Beckett | Archbishop, conflict with Henry II, spiritual head of church in Canterbury- thought it was his duty to defend trials against church |
| John “The Softsword” | Not good warrior 1215 signed Magna Carta Lost Henry II’s French domains to Philip II |
| -Magna Carta | Limited power on Monarchy |
| Agricultural Revolution | Increased population, heavy plow, 3 field system, rigid horse collar, new class of artisans and merchants walled cites with church, monastery, marketplace=burg, development of money economy |
| 7 Sacraments | Baptism, Lord’s Supper, Penance, Conformation, Ordination, marriage, extreme Unction |
| Devotion to the Saints & Mary | Mary main object of veneration, popular religion in medieval times, pilgrimages |
| Hildegard of Bingen | Follower of Benedicts rules, abbess, theologian and mystic |
| Veneration of Relics | Part of devotion to saints usually bones of saints |
| Francis of Assisi | Died 226 Mendicant order- founded Franciscans, receives the stigmata, septure sept 14 at mount la verna |
| Cistercians | Followed strict, ascetic life and meditated affectively on Christ’s humanity-led by Bernard of Clainaux |
| Dominic and the Dominican | 13cent. Dominic founds Dominicans-order of Preachers, Mendicant orders |
| Led two crusades | |
| 270 died on crusade in North Africa} | |
| Harold Godwinson] | |
| Chosen by English nobles as king | |
| Defeated by Duke of Normandy} | |
| William the Conqueror] | |
| Defeated Harold Godwinson} | |
| Bt. of Hastings] | |
| Duke William of Normandy defeated Harold Godwinson} | |
| Domesday Book] | |
| 1086- Kings survey of England} | |
| Henry II] | |
| Ruled 1154-1189 | |
| Married Eleanor of Aquitaiine | |
| Controlled most of West France | |
| Royal judges decide legal matter | |
| Conflict with Archbishop Thomas Beckett} | |
| Thomas Beckett] | |
| Archbishop, conflict with Henry II, spiritual head of church in Canterbury- thought it was his duty to defend trials against church} | |
| John “The Softsword”] | |
| Not good warrior | |
| 1215 signed Magna Carta | |
| Lost Henry II’s French domains to Philip II} | |
| -Magna Carta] | |
| Limited power on Monarchy} | |
| Agricultural Revolution] | |
| Increased population, heavy plow, 3 field system, rigid horse collar, new class of artisans and merchants walled cites with church, monastery, marketplace=burg, development of money economy} | |
| 7 Sacraments] | |
| Baptism, Lord’s Supper, Penance, Conformation, Ordination, marriage, extreme Unction} | |
| Devotion to the Saints & Mary] | |
| Mary main object of veneration, popular religion in medieval times, pilgrimages} | |
| Hildegard of Bingen] | |
| Follower of Benedicts rules, abbess, theologian and mystic} | |
| Veneration of Relics] | |
| Part of devotion to saints usually bones of saints} | |
| Francis of Assisi] | |
| Died 226 | |
| Mendicant order- founded Franciscans, receives the stigmata, septure sept 14 at mount la verna} | |
| Cistercians] | |
| Followed strict, ascetic life and meditated affectively on Christ’s humanity-led by Bernard of Clainaux} | |
| Dominic and the Dominican] | |
| 13cent. Dominic founds Dominicans-order of Preachers, Mendicant orders} |
Created by:
HanKan2010
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