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gastrointestinal
review for gastro final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Two divisions of the digestive system | ALIMENTARY TUBE & ACCESSORY ORGANS |
| Digestion takes place in almentary tube in 3 areas | oral cavity, stomach, small intestines |
| Physical breaking up of food into smaller pieces | Mechanical digestion |
| Breaking large molecules into small molecules | Chemical digestion |
| the hard suerface of your tooth is made of | Enamel |
| the tooth is anchored into the socket of the jaw by | Root |
| a part of the structure in the jaw helps cement the tooth in place | Periodontal Membrane |
| the esophagus takes food from | Pharynx to Stomach |
| at the junction of esophagus and stomach is a circular muscle that prevents the food from backing up | Lower esophageal sphincter or cardiac sphincter |
| the function of gastric RUGAE | allows the stomach to stretch to hold more contents without damage to the stomach |
| mucus secretions | Mucous Cells |
| secrete pepsinogen | Chief Cells |
| secrete hydrochloric acid | Parietal Cells |
| Gastric Juice secretions | G Cells |
| the digestive function of the liver is the production of--------- which contains salt and imulsified fat | BILE |
| THE SMALL INTESTINES ARE MADE OF 3 SECTIONS IN CORRECT ORDER | duodenum -- jejunum --ileun |
| the small valve between the ileum of the small intestines and the first part of the large intestines called the cecum called the | ILEOCECAL VALVE |
| the digestive part of the liver leaves the liver thru the | HEPATIC DUCT |
| The HEPATIC DUCT joins the duct that comes from the gallbaldder called the | CYSTIC DUCT |
| together the HEPATIC DUCT AND THE CYSTIC DUCT form the | COMMON BILE DUCT |
| What exzymes produced in the pancreas aids in digestion of all 3 types comples food molecules | ACINI |
| What are the functions of the large intestines besides the passage of food | ABSORPTION OF WATER, MINERALS AND VITAMINES |
| What is described as microvilli in the small intestines | BRUSH BORDERS |
| One way contractions moving food through the system | PARISTALSIS |
| no peristalsis in the small intestines | PARALYTIC ILEUS |
| yellowing of the body because it is retaining bile | JAUNDICE |
| surgery to have your gallbaldder removed is | CHOLESTECTOMY |
| 3 common endoscopic procedures that are used to view the various GI systems | COLONOSCOPY, SIGMOIDOSCOPY, LAPAROSCOPY, GASTROSCOPY, PROCTOSCOPY |
| inflammation and swelling of the gums | GINGIVITIS |
| patient cannot tolerate Gluten | CELIAC DISEASE |
| is cirrhosis of the liver | HOBNAIL LIVER |
| the small intestine fail to absorb nutrients because there is not enough surface area for absorption | SHORT BOWEL SYNDROME |
| phychological disorder with self imposed starvation | ANEXORIA NERVOSA |
| behavior disorder characterized by episodes of binge eating and the self induced vomiting or putging | BULIMIA |
| the 4th leading cause of cancer death in the United States | PANCTRETIC CANCER |
| cold sore | HERPES SIMPLEX |
| regurtation of stomach and duodenal contents into the esophagus | GERD |
| fungus infection of the mouth | THRUSH |
| the stomach protrudes up thru the diaphragm | HEITEAL HERNIA |
| chronic inflammation of all the layers of the bowel wall | CROHN DISEASE |
| mucosa ulceration of the bowel | ULCERATIVE COLITIS |
| the bowel telescopes into itself | INTUSSUSCEPTION |
| the bowel twists upon itself | VOLVULUS |
| forming pouches in the mucosa lining | DIVERTICULOSIS |
Created by:
craftygrmy
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