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JECA Wld Hist Set 2
JECA: next 26 vocab words for World History
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Bantu | A large family group in southern and central Africa. |
| Kush | Ancient state on the territory of the modern Sudan also referred to as Kushite Empire. Developed during the 8th century BC and expanded towards Egypt. |
| Aksum | Akxum or Aksum is a city in northern Ethiopia which was the orginal capital of the eponymous kingdom of Axum. Axum was a naval and trading power that ruled the region from ca. 400 BC into the 10th century. |
| Swahili | the most widely spoken Bantu languages in east and central Africa. |
| Mansa Musa | The ruler of Mali Empire. |
| Ghana | A country in west africa that was once a powerful empire. |
| Mali | Empire centerd between the Sengal and Niger rivers. They broke away from control of Ghana in the 13th century. |
| Songhai | Empire in West Africa that ruled from early 15th to the late 16th century and was one of the largest African Empires in history. |
| Sub-Sahara | Geographical term used to describe the area of the African continents which lies south of the Sahara. |
| Sanhel | Zone that transitions between the Sahara desert in the North and the Sudain savannas in the south. |
| Migration | Movement of people from one country or empure to another. |
| Tsetse Flies | Large biting flies that inhabit much of mid continental Africa between the Sahara and Kalahari deserts. |
| Tang Dynasty | Develped a political system in which officals were chosen based on merit and education. |
| Empress Wu | Woman chinese ruler. |
| Gentry | Class of landowner who were retired mandarins and had high rank in the chinese nobility durning the Sui and Tang dynasties. |
| Song Dynasty | Ruling dynasty in China between 960 and 1279 and was followed by the Yuan dynasty. |
| Songhai | Empire in West Africa that ruled from early 15th to the late 16th century and was one of the largest African Empires in history. |
| Sub-Sahara | Geographical term used to describe the area of the African continents which lies south of the Sahara. |
| Genghis Khan | Mongol warrior who united the Mongol tribes into a unified force that conguered mosst of China and Asia. He used superior battle tactics, psychological warfare, and foreign weapons to conquer the land easily. |
| Sanhel | Zone that transitions between the Sahara desert in the North and the Sudain savannas in the south. |
| Migration | Movement of people from one country or empure to another. |
| Tsetse Flies | Large biting flies that inhabit much of mid continental Africa between the Sahara and Kalahari deserts. |
| Tang Dynasty | Develped a political system in which officals were chosen based on merit and education. |
| Empress Wu | Woman chinese ruler. |
| Gentry | Class of landowner who were retired mandarins and had high rank in the chinese nobility durning the Sui and Tang dynasties. |
| Song Dynasty | Ruling dynasty in China between 960 and 1279 and was followed by the Yuan dynasty. |
| Mongols | the nomadic people of Mongolia |
| Yuan Dynasty | Continuation of the Mongol Empire and the Mongol founded historical state in Mongolia and China, lasting offically from 1271 to 1368. |
| Genghis Khan | Mongol warrior who united the Mongol tribes into a unified force that conguered mosst of China and Asia. He used superior battle tactics, psychological warfare, and foreign weapons to conquer the land easily. |
| Kublai Khan | Mongolian emperor of China and grandson of Genghis Khan who completed his grandfathers conquest china by establishing the Yuan dynasty and built the capital, Beijing. |
| Marco Polo | Venetian traveler who explored Asia in the 13th century and served Kublai Khan. (1254-1324) |
| Archipelago | Chain or cluster of islands in an Ocean or Sea. |
| Japans Feudal System | Ranking and class structure with the peasants at the bottom, shop keepers, then farmers...and so on. |
| Shogun | hereditary military dictator of Japan; the shoguns ruled Japan until the revolution of 1867 - 1868. |
| Samurai | Japanese warrior who was a member of the feudal military aristocracy. |
| Bushido | Code of conducdt for samurai during the feudal period in Japan that stressed courage, loyalty, self dicipline and simple living |