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civilization origins
the building blocks of civilization
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| hominid | humans and humanlike creatures that walked upright |
| types of hominid | Australopithecus, Homo Habilis, Homo Erectus, Homo Sapiens, Cro-Magnon, Homo Sapiens Sapiens |
| First hominid | Australopithecus |
| why is Australopithecus considered first hominid group? | first to show some hominid characteristics |
| Second hominid to appear | Homo Habilis |
| What made Homo Habilis better than Australopithecus? | Abilities,such as creating crude tools and speaking primitively |
| Third hominid to appear | Homo Erectus |
| What made Homo Erectus better than Homo Habilis? | refined stone tool technology, dwelled in caves and dugged pits, clothed themselves, and controlled fire |
| Fourth hominid to appear | Homo Sapiens |
| two types of Homo Sapiens | Neanderthal and Cro-Magnon |
| What made Neanderthals better than their predecessors | invented important hunting technologies such as the spearpoint and hide scraper, built simple shelters, and may have had a sense of morality |
| What made Cro-Magnons better than Neanderthals | Technological advancements improved even further with the invention of such tools as the knife, chisel, spear-throwers, bow and arrow, and many bone tools; they also developed leather clothing, and sun-hardeded pottery |
| Paleolithic | A period covering the time from the first use of stone tools about 2.5 mya to the beginning of agriculture in about 10,000 BC |