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Word Differentiation
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| afferent | toward the center |
| illusion | a misleading image |
| affect | expression of emotion |
| except | to leave out |
| adenocyst | an adenoma |
| effect | the result or outcome |
| accept | to agree to |
| elusion | the avoidance of |
| efferent | away from the center |
| adenosis | disease of the glands |
| effective | productive of results |
| affective | arising from emotions |
| We were unable to help him to (accept, except) his mother's death. | accept |
| He seemed to be deeply (affected, effected) by the loss of his dog. | affected |
| He continued to experience (allusions, elusions, delusions) when taking the prescribed medication. | delusions |
| We told him to discontinue all medicines (accept, except) for the Haldol. | except |
| (Affective, Effective) use of drugs requires knowledge of their side effects. | Effective |
| As it is experimental, all of the side (affects, effects) are yet unknown. | effects |
| An (afferent, efferent) loop is a loop formation toward the directional center. | afferent |
| He made continued (allusions, elusions, illusions) to a traumatic experience while in the war. | allusions |
| There was no cyst formation; therefore (adenocyst, adenosis) was ruled out as possible etiology. | adenocyst |
| There was the inexplicable (allusion, elusion, illusion) of the palpated mass on ultrasound. | elusion |
| He was diagnosed with a schizo (affective, effective) disorder. | affective |
| The patient suffered from (adenocyst, adenosis), or glandular disease, in the parotid gland. | adenosis |
| Juli kept (alluding, eluting) to her past history of drug abuse as the major cause for her psychiatric problems. | alluding |
| A Taxus drug- (alluding, eluting) stent was used in the procedure. | eluting |
| dye | material for coloring |
| elicit | to draw out |
| dysplasia | abnormal development |
| illegal | illicit |
| echoes | repetition of sound |
| die | to stop living |
| dysphasia | impairment of speech |
| discreet | showing good judgment |
| dysphagia | difficulty swallowing |
| echos | plural echocardiogram |
| discrete | individually distinct |
| There were no (discreet, discrete) calcifications. | discrete |
| We tried to (elicit, illicit) information from her. | elicit |
| Following injection of the contrast (die, dye) we performed the procedure. | dye |
| The patient had complaints of (dysphagia, dysphasia, dysplasia) with all kinds of food. | dysphagia |
| Her (echos, echoes) were all within normal limits. | echos |
| She drinks a moderate amount of alcohol and is on no (elicit, illicit) drugs. | illicit |
| The patient expressed a wish to (die, dye). | die |
| The patient suffered from (dysphagia, dysphasia, dysplasia) secondary to her stroke. | dysphasia |
| There were increased (echos, echoes) on the examination. | echoes |
| When talking about his family life, he was generally very (discreet, discrete). | discreet |
| There was marked (dysphagia, dysphasia, dysplasia) on pathological examination. | dysplasia |
| exacerbation | increase of symptoms |
| enterocleisis | closure of wound |
| enervation | removal of a nerve |
| innervation | nerve distribution |
| feces | excrement |
| exasperation | being irritated |
| fascial | fibrous tissue |
| enteroclysis | barium injection |
| facies | expression of face |
| facial | pertaining to the face |
| The colon was packed with (facies, feces). | feces |
| Following (enervation, innervation) the wound was closed. | enervation |
| The incision was taken down through the (facial, fascial) plane. | fascial |
| The patient experienced an acute (exacerbation, exasperation) of abdominal pain. | exasperation |
| The patient experienced a blow to the eye and had severe (facial, fascial) swelling. | facial |
| increase in severity of disease | exacerbation |
| excrement | feces |
| a flattering remark | compliment |
| moral faculty of the mind | conscience |
| localized hyperplasia of epidermis | callus |
| closure of wound in the intestine | enterocleisis |
| impairment of speech | dysphasia |
| bedwetting | enuresis |
| supply of nerves to a part | innervation |
| difficulty swallowing | dysphagia |
| not fine, rough | coarse |
| away from the center | efferent |
| situated or occurring near the ear | parotid |
| removal of nerve | enervation |
| lacking normal tone | atonic |
| showing good judgement | discreet |
| to refer to indirectly | allusion |
| insertion of a cannula | cannulization |
| to receive willingly | accept |
| toward the center | afferent |
| The patient's low back pain was (exasperated, exacerbated) by carrying around her toddler child. | exacerbated |
| The soccer player suffered an orbital rim fracture with severe (fascial, facial) swelling. | facial |
| An ultrasound of the heart revealed scant cardiac (echoes, echos). | echoes |
| The infant was diagnosed with (core, cor) triloculare, a congential abnormality where the heart has 3 chambers. | cor |
| On mental exam, the patient's (affect, effect) was normal and mood was euthymic. | affect |
| The patient made no (illusion, allusion) to what may have caused his panic attacks. | :allusion |
| A biopsy revealed the breast lump to be sclerosing (adenocyst, adenosis). | adenosis |
| Percussion of the abdomen was performed to assess any (ascitic, acidic) fluid. | ascitic |
| CT images of the chest revealed (branchial, bronchial) atresia. | bronchial |
| The (coarctation, coaptation) of the wound edges was carried out using staples and Steri-Strips. | coaptation |
| fecal | pertaining to excrement |
| fundal | at the bottom |
| hyalin | albuminoid substance |
| thecal | sac in the spine |
| homogeneous | uniform quality |
| flexure | a bending |
| homogenous | sharing a common ancestor |
| flexor | a muscle flexing a joint |
| cecal | pertaining to the cecum |
| hyaline | glassy or transparent |
| fungal | caused by a fungus |
| The cyst was in a (fundal, fungal) location. | fundal |
| There was a (homogeneous, homogenous) component to the virus. | homogenous |
| The hepatic (flexor, flexure) was noted to be normal. | flexure |
| There was a (fecal, cecal, thecal) residual in the colon. | fecal |
| Changes on x-ray examination are probably due to (hyalin, hyaline) membrane disease. | hyaline |
| Spine x-ray showed a normal (fecal, cecal, thecal) sac. | thecal |
| The (flexor, flexure) tendon functioned normally. | flexor |
| There was (homogeneous, homogenous) echotexture of the liver. | homogeneous |
| The ileo- (fecal, cecal, thecal) valve was seen and was normal. | cecal |
| He was given medications for presumed (fundal, fungal) infection. | fungal |
| instill | enter drop by drop |
| introduction | leading or bringing in |
| malleolus | rounded process |
| install | to establish in place |
| intralocular | within a cavity |
| ilium | hip bone |
| malleus | auditory ossicle |
| induction | inducing anesthesia |
| ileum | portion of small intestine |
| intraocular | within the eye |
| Following (installation, instillation) of contrast, the upper GI examination was done. | instillation |
| The lateral (malleolus, malleus) was inspected and found to be entirely within normal limits. | malleolus |
| The (ileum, ilium) was not able to be visualized on the film of the pelvis. | ilium |
| She underwent (induction, introduction) of general anesthesia. | induction |
| The (malleolus, malleus) and vestibule were normal. | malleus |
| The (ileo-, ilio-) cecal valve is normal. | ileo- |
| The new beds will be (installed, instilled) in the rooms in one week. | installed |
| There were bullous changes in the (intralocular, intraocular) areas of the lungs. | intralocular |
| We will recheck his values following (induction, introduction) of his new regimen of medicines. | introduction |
| The (intralocular, intraocular) lens was implanted. | intraocular |
| ostial | pertaining to a door |
| mucus | free slime |
| metastasis | spread of disease |
| osteal | bony, osseous |
| mucous | resembling mucus |
| mediastinotomy | mediastinal operation |
| metaphysis | part of the long bone |
| median sternotomy | cutting through the sternum |
| mental | pertaining to the mind |
| omental | a fold of peritoneum (adj.) |
| The bony (metaphysis, metastasis) of the femur was calcified. | metaphysis |
| There was a buildup of (mucous, mucus) behind the ethmoid sinus. | mucus |
| There was (osteal, ostial) thickening of the aorta. | ostial |
| A (median sternotomy, mediastinotomy) was performed prior to the coronary artery bypass grafting. | median sternotomy |
| The (mucous, mucus) membranes appeared normal. | mucous |
| On (mental, omental) status examination there was clarity of thought. | mental |
| The patient’s x-ray revealed marked ( metaphysis, metastasis ) to all major organs. | metastasis |
| The patient had (osteal, ostial) pain in her ankles. | osteal |
| A (median sternotomy, mediastinotomy) was performed secondary to metastasis to the mediastinum. | mediastinotomy |
| The (mental, omentum) was noted to be intact. | omentum |
| plain | simple |
| proceed | continue |
| peritoneum | serous membrane/abdomen |
| peroneal | fibular |
| precede | to go in front of |
| perineum | area between the thighs |
| plane | a straight surface |
| parenteral | injection by alternate route |
| perineal | pertaining to the perineum |
| parental | pertaining to parents |
| The (perineum, peritoneum) was noted to be normal. | peritoneum |
| We decided to (precede, proceed) with his physical therapy. | proceed |
| The (perineal, peroneal) ligament was torn. | peroneal |
| We followed the normal (plain, plane) of dissection. | plane |
| He was begun on total (parental, parenteral) nutrition. | parenteral |
| A (plain, plane) film was taken of the head. | plain |
| Consent (preceded, proceeded) hospitalization. | preceded |
| The youth is strongly in need of (parental, parenteral) guidance. | parental |
| Her (perineum, peroneum) was torn during intercourse. | perineum |
| prostate | male gland |
| profusion | abundance |
| resonance | vocal sound |
| perfusion | pouring over or through |
| regimen | strictly regulated activity |
| reflex | involuntary action |
| residence | where one lives |
| reflux | backward flow |
| prostrate | lying horizontal |
| regiment | military unit |
| protrusion | being thrust forward |
| prosthetic | artificial part |
| prostatic | relating to a male gland |
| During the (perfusion, profusion, protrusion ) scan, a health care provider injects radioactive albumin into the patient's vein. | perfusion |
| A strict (regimen, regiment) of antibiotics was started. | regimen |
| The patient was found on biopsy to have (prostate, prostrate) cancer. | prostate |
| There were normal (reflexes, refluxes) exhibited throughout the extremities. | reflexes |
| There was (perfusion, profusion, protrusion) of the intestine through the abdominal wall. | protrusion |
| The patient should remain (prostate, prostrate) for at least two weeks. | prostrate |
| There were three (residence, residents, resonance) assigned to his care. | residents |
| The PSA was negative for any recurrent (prostatic, prosthetic) disease. | prostatic |
| There was a normal (residence, residents, resonance) of sound. | resonance |
| He was checked for sandfly disease secondary to his (regimen, regiment) being assigned to the Persian Gulf. | regiment |
| The patient was fitted with a (prostatic, prosthetic) device. | prosthetic |
| The patient had symptoms of (reflex, reflux) esophagitis. | reflux |
| silicone | organic compound |
| sight | seeing |
| scarpus | not a real word |
| site | a location |
| track | path |
| Scarpa's | deep membranous layer |
| tract | a region |
| root | the lowermost portion |
| silicon | nonmetallic element |
| route | channel |
| The catheter was entered via left subclavian (root, route). | route |
| The (sight, site) of the patient's scar was severely edematous. | site |
| A cyst was noted just inferior to (Scarpa's, scarpus) fascia. | Scarpa's |
| The patient had recent (silicon, silicone) breast implantation performed. | silicone |
| The patient's (sight, site) was very poor secondary to cataracts. | sight |
| The aortic (root, route) appeared within normal limits. | root |
| The sinus (track, tracked, tract) was clear of obstruction. | tract |
| The compound was tested for (silicon, silicone). | silicon |
| Laboratory values were (track, tracked, tract) throughout the hospital course. | tracked |
| lingual | towards the tongue |
| vertex | summit or top |
| uncal | hook-shaped (adj.) |
| Zantac | used for ulcers |
| viscous | thick and slow-flowing |
| ungual | pertaining to the nails |
| waist | between the chest and hips |
| Xanax | used for anxiety |
| waste | gradual loss or decay |
| vortex | a whorled design |
| viscus | large organ |
| The skin had a (vertex, vortex) pattern. | vortex |
| (Xanax, Zantac) was prescribed for peptic ulcer disease. | Zantac |
| The patient had her temperature taken (subuncally, subungually, sublingually ). | sublingually |
| Amniotic fluid is normal and the fetus is in a (vertex, vortex) presentation. | vertex |
| The patient had gradual (waisting, wasting) away of his mental capacities. | wasting |
| The patient was placed on (Xanax, Zantac) following her violent rage. | Xanax |
| A pin was jammed into the (subuncal, subungual, sublingual ) region and it necessitated the removal of the nail. | subungual |
| She is unable to bend at the (waist, waste). | waist |
| The (uncal, ungual) structure was normal on the cervical spine x-ray. | uncal |
| During surgery care was taken to avoid damage to any (viscus, viscous ). | viscus |
| Upon cutting into the brain during the autopsy, a (viscus, viscous) fluid oozed out. | viscous |
| within the eye | intraocular |
| resembling glass in transparency or translucency | hyaline |
| physicians serving in residency | residents |
| a place or position | site |
| pertaining to the nails | ungual |
| pertaining to the outer side of the leg | peroneal |
| extended in horizontal position | prostrate |
| a muscle that flexes a joint | flexor |
| abundance, large quantity | profusion |
| simple, uncomplicated | plain |
| male gland | prostate |
| process of seeing | sight |
| the place where one lives | residence |
| pertaining to a structure that is long, thin, and curved | uncal |
| to continue in an orderly way | proceed |
| bony, osseous. | osteal |
| path, route | T. track |
| the act of pouring over or through | perfusion |
| pertaining to the region between the thighs | perineal |
| a backward or return flow | reflux |
| The (sight, site) of the wound was cleaned and dressed. | site |
| His blood sugar levels were (tract, tracked) over the course of 24 hours. | tracked |
| The wound drained purulent and (viscous, viscus) material. | :viscous |
| The bone (protrusion, perfusion) through the skin indicated an open fracture. | protrusion |
| The patient was started on a low-salt (regimen, regiment). | regimen |
| Informed consent (preceded, proceeded) the procedure. | preceded |
| The (plane, plain) film of the ankle revealed no fracture. | plain |
| His nose drained clear (mucus, mucous). | mucus |
| The patient is being seen for a suspected (fungal, fundal) infection on his foot. | fungal |
| There was (osteal, ostial) thickening noted. | ostial |
Created by:
trinka
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