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world history #4
krystals world history flash cards
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what was the renaissance a rebirth of | ancient greek and roman worlds |
| antiquity | antique old and valuable |
| secular | worldly viewpoint nonreligious |
| renaissance man | a man that will do a lot of things if they can/ does a lot of stuff? history, reading, writing |
| who was in control of milan | francesco sforza |
| who controlled florence | cosimo de medici, then lorenzo de medici |
| who wrote the prince | niccolo machiavelli |
| what was it about | how to keep political power |
| define humanism | the individual person is the most important thing |
| what things make up a liberal arts education | history, math, music, writing speech, science |
| what are the three books of the divine comedy | hell, purgatory, heaven/ paradise |
| who wrote it | dante |
| what was it about | a story of the sole journey to salvation |
| what was christine de pizan's main idea | women learn just as easy as men |
| the human is the center | and measure of all things |
| give 3 aspects of reaissance art | realistic beauty, bodies, and lightning... fresco |
| name a rich family taht commissioned art | medici |
| name the 3 leaders of the high renaissance and one work by each | Leonardo- last supper/ sisteen chapel Michaelangelo- david Raphael- school of athens |
| what are two things people should know about northern renaissance art | alterpieces because no big walls/ realistic lighting |
| name two northern european artists and one work by each | albrecht durer- adoration of the magi jan van eyck- giovanni arnolfini |
| leonardo | renaissance man. mona lisa. last supper |
| sforza | leader of milan (ilt).like the medici in florence- military takeover |
| medici fam | rich fam of florence itl. comissioned great ren art |
| machiavelli | wrote the prince. most imp. political lit. |
| petrarcht | father of ren. big humanist |
| michelangelo | sculptor/painter. arnolfini wedding |
| jan van eyck | n. ren.painter. arnolfini wedding |
| luther | 95 theses. ref. of catolic church. used to be a monk |
| durer | n. ken. painter. adoration of the magi.(3 wise men visit jesus) |
| erasmus | humanist. philosophy of christ. wanted to reform church not make a new one |
| charles V | hre emperor when luthr wrote 95 theses |
| leo X | pope during luthers time. excommunicated him |
| peace of augsburg | princes get to choose cath/prot in ger. |
| zwingli | prot hate caths. killed in war, chopped, burned |
| calvin | predestination. french. institues on christian religion. book about how to be prot |
| henry VIII | wanted son. started anglican church/ left cath. church for divorce |
| ignatives of loyola | founded jesuits |
| megellan | around the word first |
| columbus | italian, sailed for spain. am |
| cabot | new england |
| de gama | india from portugal |
| vespucci | named am |
| pissarro | def. incans. used disease |
| king alfonzo | afr king against slavery |
| ibo | village that provided afr slaves |
| khmer | cambodia |
| urban | city |
| secular | not religious |
| mercenary | hired soldiers |
| dowry | wife pays husband |
| humanism | man is center and measure of all thigs |
| fresco | paint into wet plaster |
| christian humanism | reforming the church with human ideaas |
| salvation | go to heaven |
| indugence | pay to get out of purgatory |
| predestination | god knows your destiny |
| annul | call of. like it didnt happen |
| conquistadors | spanish conqueror |
| colony | one country rules another |
| mercantilism | more money more power |
| balance of trade | import vs export |
| plantation | big farm. one crop |
| triangle trade | slaves from afr to us. raw materials from us to eur. finished products from eur. to afr. for slaves |
| mid passage | afr slaves from afr to us |
| mainland states | portuga owned vietnam, thailand |
| bureaucracuy | red tape. must go threw process to get hings done |