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WC Ch5&6 questions

World Civ Ch5 & 6 questions

QuestionAnswer
what was the renaissance a rebirth of? the arts, science, culture of greece and rome
antiquity old and valuable (greek/roman cultures)
secular worldly (nonreligious)
what was a renaissance man? a well-rounded person capable of personal achievement in many areas of life
who was in control of milan? who controlled florence? Sforza; Medici
who wrote the prince? what was it about? Niccolo Machiavelli; wrote about how to have power
humanism the individual person is the most important thing
what things make up a liberal arts education? history, rhetoric, philosophy, writing, mathematics, music, science
what are the three books of the divine comedy? who wrote it? what was it about? hell, purgatory, paradise; dante; an imaginary journey through these realms
what was christine de pizan's main idea women are as good as men
the human is the center _____________________ and measure of all things
give three aspects of renaissance art fresco, realistic portrayal, realistic lighting
name a rich family that commissioned art medici
three leaders of the high renaissance and one work by each? leonardo da vinci, mona lisa; raphael, school of athens; michelangelo, sistine chapel ceiling
what are two things people should know about northern renaissance art? altar pieces b/c no big walls; first to use oil paints; minute details
name two northern european artists and one work by each jan van eyck- giovanni arnolfini and his bride; albrecht durer- adoration of the magi
how did erasmus say the church must be reformed? spread message, provide education, criticize power abuse
what was the philosophy of christ approach to the reformation christians should be more focused on daily good living than unnecessary practices
give an example of the problems in the church from The Praise of Folly monks expected everythign to be perfect
what was luthers job monk/professor
what is an indulgence release from part of punishmen for sin (bought or from relics)
what did luther do with his 95 theses sent to his church superiors
how did the catholic church deal with luther? describe the edict of worms excommunicated luther; made him an outlaw in the empire
what was the outcome of the peace of augsburg christianity split into catholicism and lutheranism
how did luthers actions affect people that eventually came to america they came to america to get away from the catholic church and follow luthers ideas
why was zwinglie so important allowed scripture reading; major catholic reformer
how did zwingli end up killed and diced by catholic enemies
what was calvins Institutes of Christian Religion about summary of prostestant thought
where was calvin from france
predestination- god has determined who will be saved
why did henry VIII want a divorce wife wasnt fertile
how did his divorce weaken the catholic church he made a new brance from catholicism- anglican
what was the act of supremacy said the king was the head of the church of england and ruled england
why was mary called bloody mary? why didnt she like protestants? she burned many heretics; she wanted to restore england to roman catholicism, they killed her family
list 3 most important facts about the anabaptists adult baptism, anyone can preach, church/state separation
what are the 3 pillars of the catholic reformation? what was the council of trent jesuits, reform papacy, council of trent; council of trent- meeting of church officials in trent
what are the 3 reasons for european exploration god- spread christianity, glory- get famous, gold- money
what are the 3 things that europeans took from arabs that helped them explore compass(astrolabe), caravel, cartography(maps)
what made prince henry the navigator important? where was he from he was the first to push exploring; portugal
what was the first successful european exploring country portugal
what was the line of demarcation? who drew it? who did it affect? what was the treaty called? divided spain/portugals spheres of influence; the pope drew it; treaty of tordesillas
in the americas, where did cortes, pizzarro, and the portuguese take over cortez- mexico, pizzarro-peru, portuguese- brazil
what was the columbia exchange? what are some items exchanged stuff traded from the old world to the new world, and vice-versa; tomatoes, corn, tobacco, horses, guns
what were the dutch east and dutch west india companies dutch=netherlands; strong spice trading company
which european countries took over the following: Virginia/Massachusetts; Canada/Louisiana; New York England; France; Dutch
what crop led to an influx of slaves from africa sugar cane
explain triangle trade US sent raw materials to europe, which sends manufactured goods to africa, which sends slaves to the US
most slaves are _______ from africa prisoners of war
what religion spread from northern africa to the south islam
what island nation in the pacific becomes muslim by interacting with traders indonesia
why did portugal settle the moluccas spices
why didnt europe have as big of an impact on mainland asia as it did on the islands better govts, stronger military
in southeast asia, what were the two main religions on the islands? what was the big religion on the mainland islands- islam and christianity; mainland- buddhist
Created by: carewbartley
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