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World Historytest5&6
Frankie
| Brock Questions | Brock Answers |
|---|---|
| Who was Leonardo? | Renaissance man.Mona Lisa.Last Supper. |
| Sforza? | Leader of Milan(ITL) Like the Medici in Flourence. Military takeover. |
| Who was the Medici Family? | Rich Family of Flourence(ITL). Commissioned great Ren art. |
| Machiavelli? | Wrote "The Prince" Most important political literature. |
| Petrarch? | Father of the Renaissance. Big humanist. |
| Michelangelo? | Sculptor/painter. Sistine Chapel. Sculpture of David. |
| Jan van Eyck? | Nothern Ren painter. Painted Arnolfini Wedding. |
| Durer? | Northern Ren painter. Painted Adoration of the Magi.(3 wise men visit Jesus.) |
| Luther? | 95 theses. Reformation of Catholic Churhc. Used to be a monk. |
| Erasmus? | Humanist. Philosophy of Christ. Wanted to reform Church, not make a new Church. |
| Charles fifth? | HRE Emperor when Luther wrote 95 Theses. |
| Leo tenth? | Pope during Luther's time. Excommunicated him. |
| Peace of Augsburg? | Princes get to choose between Catholic and Protestant in Germany. |
| Zwingli? | Protestant hates Catholics. Killed in war,chopped, pieces burned. |
| Calvin? | Predestination. French. Institutes on the Christian Religion. Book about how to be protestant. |
| Henry eighth? | Wanted son. Stated Anglican Churhc/left Catholic Church for divorce. |
| Ignatius of Loyola? | Founded Jesuits. |
| Magellan? | Around the world. First. |
| Columbus? | Italian, sailed for Spain. Found America. |
| Cabot? | New England. |
| De Gama? | India from Portugal. |
| Vespucci? | Guy that named America. |
| Pizzarro? | Defeated Incans. Used disease. |
| King Alfonzo? | African king against slavery. |
| Ibo? | Village that provided AFR slaves. |
| Khmer? | Cambodia. |
| Urban? | City. |
| Secular? | Not religious. |
| Mercenary? | Hired soldier. |
| Dowry? | Wife pays husband. |
| Humanism? | Man is the center and measure of all things. |
| Fresco? | Paint into wet plaster. |
| Christian Humanism? | Reforming the Church with human ideas. |
| Salvation? | Go to Heaven. |
| Indulgence? | Pay to get out of purgatory. |
| Predestination? | God knows your destiny. |
| Annul? | Call off. Like it didn't happen. |
| Conquistadors? | Spanish conqueror. |
| Colony? | One country rules the other. |
| mercantilism? | more money more power. |
| balance of trade? | import v. exports. |
| plantation? | big farm. one crop. |
| triangular trade? | slaves from AFR to US. Raw materials from US to EUR. finished products from EUR to AFR for slaves. |
| Middle Passage? | AFR salves from AFR to US. |
| Mainland States? | Portugal owned Vietnam, Thailand. (not island) |
| Bureaucracy? | red tape. Must go through processes to get something done. GOV |
| What are the three reasons for European Exploration? | God-spread Christianity Gold-Expand trade-money Glory-Popular |
| What are three things that Europeans took from Arabs that helped them explore? | compass,caravel,cartography, astrolabe. |
| What made Prince Henry the Navigator important? Where was he from? | Portugal. Funded, 1st to push exploration. |
| What was the first successful European exploring country? | Portugal |
| What was the Line of Demarcation? Who drew it? Who did it affect? What was the treaty called? | The Pope-drew the line Spain and Portugal Treaty of Tordesillas line between spain and portugal stating the spheres of influence. |
| American explorers, Cortes, Pizarro, and the Portuguese take over? | Cortes- Mexico(Aztec) Pizarro- Incans (Peru) Portuguese- Brazil |
| What was the Columbia Exchange? What are some items exchanged? | Suff traded from the new world to the old world- vice versa tomatoes, horses, tobacco, corn, guns |
| What were the Dutch East and the Dutch West India Companies? | Dutch- Netherlands Strong Spice tading companies in the east and the west |
| Which European countries took over the following: A. Viginia/Massachusetts, B. Canada/Louisiana, C. New York. | A. England B. France C. The Dutch- City-New Amsterdam |
| What crop led to an influx of slaves from Africa? | Sugarcane |
| Most slaves were what from Africa? | POW's |
| What religion spread from Northern Africa to the south? | Islam |
| What island nation in the Pacific becomes Muslim by interacting with traders? | Indonesia |
| Why did Portugal settle the Moluccas? | Spices |
| Why didn't Europe have as big of an impact on mainland Asia as it did on the islands? | The country on the mainlands had better governments and stronger military. |
| In Southeast Asia, what were the two main religions on the islands? What was the big religion on the mainland? | Islam and Christiany- Islands Buddhism- Mainland |
| Humanism? | Individual person is the most important thing. |
| What things make up a liberal arts educatoin? | The study of history, moral philosophy, eloquence, letters, poetry, mathematics, astronomy, and music. |
| What are the three book of the Divine Comedy? Who wrote it? What was it about? | Dante- Divine Comedy? The story of the soul's journey to salvation. Three books include: Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven, or Paradise. |
| What was Christine de Pizan's main idea? | Women can learn just as men can, if they are given the same education. |
| The Human is the center....? | and measure of all things. |
| Give three aspects of Renaissance art. | Masaccio mastered perspective- illusion of 3-D art. Leonardo encompassed realism in his artwork. fresco-painting with water lighting, bodies. |
| Name a rich family that commissioned art. | the medici family |
| Name the three leaders of the High Renaissance and one work by each. | Leonardo- The Last Supper Michelangelo-Sisten Chapel Raphael-School of Athens |
| What are two things people should know about Northern Renaissance art? | they painted altar pieces used realistic writing and Flanders was the most important art school for the North. |
| Name two European artists and one work by each. | Jan van Eyck- Giovanni Arnolfini and His Bride Albercht Durer-Adoration of the Magi |
| How did Erasmus say the Church must be reformed? | Philosophy of Christ, educate people, change, but not leave. |
| What is an example of the problems in the Church from "In Praise of Folly"? | Monks insisted that everything was the be done in precise detail. |
| What was Luther's job? | He was a monk, professor at the University of Wittenburg. |
| What is an indulgence? | Release from purgatory by paying your money. |
| What did Luther do with his 95 theses? | He put the 95 theses on the Church's door. |
| How did the Catholic Church deal with Luther? Describe the Edict of Worms. | The Church excommunicated him. Ruling the Emperor made to kick Luther out. |
| What was the outcome of the peace of augsburg? | Each Prince could choose between Catholicism and Luthernism. |
| How did Luther's actions affect people that eventually came into America? | Protestants came to America because of religious persecution. |
| Why was Zwingli so important? | He introduced religious reforms. New Church service- scripture reading, prayer, and sermons. |
| HOw did Zwingli end up? | Killed by his enemies. |
| What was Calvin's "Institutes of the Christian Religion" about? | Summary of protestant thought. |
| Where was Calvin from? | France |
| Why did Henry eighth want a divorce? | Catherine couldn't give him a son, to be king. |
| How did his divorce weaken the Catholic Church? | It took away the Holy Roman Empire. Lost of England. |
| What was the Act of Supremacy? | The king was the head of the Anglican Church. |
| Why was Mary called Bloody Mary? Why didn't she like Protestants? | She had 300 protestants burned as heretics. She wanted to restore England to Roman Catholicism. |
| List the three most important facts about the Anabaptists. | Adult baptism. Anyone can preach. The government is to be completely separate form religions. |
| What are the three pillars of the Catholic Reformation? (Include a description of the Council of Trent) | The Jesuits The Council of Trent- declared both faith and good works are heeded for salvation. Eucharist and celibacy were there. |
Created by:
sdawahare03
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