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chap 3 review
SALT History 7
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What did Martin Luther come to understand when he read Romans 1:17 "The just shall live by faith"? | he realized fully that justification is by faith and not by works |
| What was listed on Luther's ninety-five theses? | 95 statements for debate on the subject of indulgences |
| What is penance? | In penance, the church member confessed his sins to the priest, who assigned him works to do to help him atone for his sins |
| What are indulgences? | Replacement for penance. They were given for doing good works, such as giving money or going on a crusade. |
| What is German's main religion today? | Lutheranism |
| Using Scripture alone, the Reformers used 3 key doctrines. List the 3 doctrines: | 1)The Authority of the Scriptures; 2)Justification by Faith; 3)The Priesthood of the Believer |
| Who was the head of the Church of England | the monarch (king) |
| Who was Katherine von Bora? | The Catholic nun whom Martin Luther married |
| What best-known hymn did Luther write? | A Mighty Fortress is Our God |
| What is mannerism | Mannerists used confined space, showed movement, and used contorted figures |
| Name two other reformers that lived before Luthers time and where were they from? | John Wycliffe from England and John Huss from Bohemia |
| what is chiaroscuro | the high contrast of light and dark in a painting |
| Who are the 2 most important baroque composers? | Johann Bach and George Handel |
| What was the goal of the baroque composers? | to glorify God, show majesty, and express human feelings such as sorrow, pain, joy, or heroism |
| What is a protestant? | the people who chose to follow Scripture and leave the Roman Catholic Church |
| How did they receive the name "Protestant" | when they protested against the Roman Catholic princes in Germany who tried to stop the Reformation |
| Who was the most important Reformed leader? | John Calvin |
| Who was the leader of the Reformed Protestants in Scotland? | John Knox |
| Who was the first person to break away from the Pope for political reasons? | King Henry VIII |
| Who helped strengthen the Protestant cause and established the Church of England? | Elizabeth I and Edward VI |
| What did Martin Luther learn about families from the Bible? | a faithful, loving wife was a blessing second only to the Word of God for the Christian man |
| What did William Harvey discover? | The blood is pumped by the heart, travels through the body in blood vessels, and returns to the heart in the circulatory system |
| Which astronomer used the telescope for his own observations? | Galileo Galilei |
| What was the Wars of Religion? | For 130 years, the Roman Catholics and Protestants fought one another |
| What were John Knox's most memorable arguments? | with the Catholic queen, Mary, Queen of Scots |
| What were the reformed Protestants in France called? | Huguenots |
| Under what circumstances did Luther believe he could follow Roman church practices? | He could follow Roman Church practices as long as they were not forbidden in Scripture |
| What did Martin Luther do to bring the Bible to the people? | he translated the entire Bible into German |
| What is Handel's best known work? What did it give an account of? | The Messiah. It gave a vivid account of Christ's life |
| What is another name for the Church of England? | The Anglican Church |
| How did Copernicus reach his conclusion that the earth revolved around the sun? | by using mathematics |
| What kind of change did the Reformation bring to Europe? | although the reformation brought religious, social and political changes, it did not bring peace to Europe. |
| A conference was held in an effort to reunite Catholicism and Protestantism. Who was sent as representatives of each side? | The Pope sent Gaspar Contarini while Phillip Melanchthon represented the reformers. |
| The conference did not resolve the issue so the high church officials met several times to discuss reforms in the Roman Catholic Church. This was known as the Council of Trent. What did they write? | They wrote a statement of Roman Catholic beliefs and practices. |
| What is a theses? | a statement for debate |
| How did Luther's Ninety Five Theses spark the movement that grew into the Reformation? | The 95 Theses, on the subject of Indulgences, were translated into German and sent all over Germany. |
| What did the church leaders in Rome demand that Luther do? | recant, or take back what he had said |
| define excommunication | when the pope orders that a person is expelled from the church and withholds the sacraments from him. |
| After Luther writes his Theses and is excommunicated from the church, a trial occurred at the Diet of Worms, an official assembly in the city of Worms. What was the result of this trial? | Luther stood strong in his belief in God and the bible but the emperor declared him an outlaw. |
| What did it mean to be an outlaw? | His life was no longer protected by the law; anyone could kill or harm him at any time without fear of punishment |
| How did the Reformers show how Rome had left the truth of the Scriptures? How did the people respond to this? | The Reformers based their doctrine on Scripture. The people began to choose sides. |
| What was the result of the Wars of Religion? | these wars resulted in the freeing of northern Europe from the domination of the pope. Kings and princes gained the right and power to rule the people |
| What new style began to appear in Europe in the 1600's and what characterized it? | The Baroque Style characterized by round, bold flourishes; great movement; open spaces; and attention to detail |
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libbykaly
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