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worldhistory-unit1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what teachings of the catolic church did the english reformer john wyclife challenge? | the jesus, not the pope, was the true head of the church. |
| which portion of the bible did wycliffe translate into english? | the new testament |
| which teachings of the catholic church did the bohemian professor jan hus challenge? | that the authority of the bible was higher then the church itself. |
| what was hus' ultimate fate? | he was burned at the stake |
| what does the word renaissance mean? | rebirth |
| what was the renaissance the rebirth of? | art and learning from greece and rome |
| what did the beginning of the renaissance mark the birth of? | the modern world |
| what were some of the most famous works of art michealangelo created? | dome of st. perers basilica, statue of david, sistine chapel ceiling |
| leonardo da vinci? | mona lisa and the last supper |
| which renaissance writer created the sonnet? | petrarch |
| where did the renaissance spread to? | northern europe |
| what is a sonnet? | a 14 line poem |
| humanism : | the movement where thinkers study classical text and focus on achievements. |
| who was the best known christian humanist for holland? | desiderius erasmus |
| what did erasmus believe in? | christianity of the heart |
| who invented the printing press? | johann gutenburg |
| who started the protestand reformation in 1517? | luther |
| what are the summaries of luthers 3 beliefs? | - salvation is by faith alone - the bible is the ultimate authority - all humans were equal before god |
| who was deeply influenced by the teachings of martin luther? | jon calvin |
| what were calvins followers in france known as? | hugenots |
| what was the name of the religious order that the pope created that consisted of ignatius of loyola's followers? | society of jesus |
| what were the followers of this society called? | jesuits |
| what did the pope use to punish those who defied the catholic churchs teachings? | inquisition |
| what was the name of the church council that officals reaffirmed the selling of indulgences? | council of trent |
| what was the capital of the byzantine empire? | constantinople |
| when did the ottoman turks capture it? | 1453 |
| what did they rename it? | istanbul |
| what two things did the turks typically trade? | coffee and ceramics |
| which group unified india in the 1500s? | mughals |
| who were they descendants of? | mongols |
| what religion did the mughal emperors practice? | islam |
| which european countries were very interested in establishing trade with india? | great britain, france, the netherlands, & portugal. |
| which products was india best known for? | spices, silks, inidgo, sotton, pepper, and gems. |
Created by:
summerlover142
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