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Code Deciphering
Unit 2 Musculoskeletal, Nervous, Sensory systems
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| RICE | Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation |
| ORIF | Open Reduction Internal Fixation |
| LASER | Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation |
| ADHD | Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder |
| ALS | Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis |
| CNS | Central Nervous System |
| ROM | Range of Motion |
| IOP | Intraocular Pressure |
| EMG | Electromyogram |
| CTS | Carpal Tunnel Syndrome |
| Parkinson Disease | A progressive neurodegenerative disorder of the nervous system marked by tremors, rigidity, and slow movement. |
| Alzheimer Disease | A chronic neurodegenerative disease of the nervous system that is the most common cause of dementia. |
| Ménière Disease | A chronic condition of the inner ear (sensory system) characterized by vertigo, hearing loss, and tinnitus. |
| Colles Fracture | A specific fracture of the distal radius bone (musculoskeletal system) near the wrist, typically occurring from a fall on an outstretched hand. |
| Achilles Tendon | The thickest tendon in the human body, connecting the calf muscles to the heel bone |
| Osteoarthritis | (oste/o = bone + arthr/o = joint + -itis = inflammation) — Literally translates to inflammation of the bone and joint, a hallmark musculoskeletal condition. |
| Myasthenia | (my/o = muscle + -asthenia = weakness) — Muscle weakness, specifically relating to autoimmune disorders affecting communication between the nervous and muscular systems. |
| Polyneuritis | (poly- = many + neur/o = nerve + -itis = inflammation) — Inflammation of multiple nerves simultaneously within the peripheral nervous system. |
| Otorrhea | (ot/o = ear + -rrhea = discharge) — Discharge from the ear, a classic subjective symptom documented in sensory system charts. |
| Retinopathy | (retin/o = retina + -pathy = disease) — Any disease process affecting the retina of the eye |