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Cardiovascular
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Atria | receiving rooms for the heart |
| Ventricals | sending rooms for the heart |
| Left side vs right side | left side = oxygen rich blood right side = oxygen poor blood |
| septum | divides the right and left chambers |
| arther/o | fatty plaque |
| angiapectoris | oppressive pain n the chest caused by irregular blood flow |
| diaphoresis | excessive sweating |
| endocardium vs epicardium | tissue that lines the inside of the heart and tissue inside the heart |
| athero- | fatty plaque |
| diastolic pressure | pressure exerted on blood vessels when heart relaxes |
| systolic pressure | pressure exerted on blood vessels when heart contracts |
| pulmonary | lung |
| phlebotomist | one who draws the blood |
| congestive | too weak |
| hypertrophic | too thick |
| anglo- | vessel |
| What's another word for congestive cardiomyopathy? | dilated cardiomyopathy |
| hypertrophic cardiomyopahty | hear muscle becomes enlarged and blocks blood flow |
| restrictive cardiomyopathy | heart muscle hardens |
| myocardial infarction (MI) | death of heart muscle |
| aortic regurgitation | flow of blood backward from the aorta into the heart: caused by weak heart valve |
| antianginal | drug prevents or relieves symptoms of angina pectoris |
| cardiotonic | drug that increases the strength of heart contractions |
| thrombolytic | breaks down clots lyt = loose |
| vasoconstrictor and vasopressor are: | the same, they constrict the blood vessel |
| cardio version | returning the heart to normal rhythm |
| -centesis | puncture |
| anastomosis | creation of an opening b/w 2 normally separated structures |
| ASD | atrial septal defect |
| CA | coronary artery |
| CHF | congestive heart failure (heart can't pump all the blood out of itself) |
| CO | cardiac output |
| CTA | computed tomographic angiography |
| DVT | deep vein thrombosis |
| HTN | hypertension |
| MI | myocardial infarction (death of the heart muscle) |
| MVP | mitral valve prolapse |
| PCI | Percutaneous coronary intervention (alternative treatment for coronary that passes instruments through patient's blood vessels) |
| SCA | sudden cardiac arrest |
| SV | stroke volume |
| TEE | transesophageal echocardiogram |
| VSD | ventricular septal defect |
| ischemia | blockage |