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BrockT2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What was the Renaissance a rebirth of? | art,science, and culture (and education) of Greece and Rome |
| Define Antiquity. | old, valuable (Referring to Greece and Rome) |
| Define Secular. | worldly, nonreligious |
| What was a Renaissance man? | "jack of all trades" |
| Who was in control of Milan? Florence? | *Milan- Francisco Sfarza *Florence- Mettachi (family that payed for Renaissance) |
| Who wrote the Prince? What was it about? | *Nicholi Machiavelli *how to keep and run goverment |
| Humanism- | involves grammar, rhetoric, poetry, moral philosophy, and history *individual person is most important thing |
| What makes up liberal arts education? | writing, history, speech, math, science, and music |
| What are 3 books of the Divine Comedy? Who wrote it? What was it about? | 1)Hell (Inferno) 2)Purgatory 3)Heaven *written by Dante * About souls journey to salvation |
| What was Christine de Pizan's main idea? | defense of women to learn like men |
| The Human is the center___________. | and meassure of all things |
| Give 3 aspects of Renaissance art. | 1) realistic body 2)realistic lighting 3)frescos |
| Rich family that commissioned art. | Medici |
| 3 leaders of High Renaissance and one work by each. | 1)Leonardo de Vinci- The Last Supper 2)Raphael- School of Athens 3)Michaelangelo- Ceiling of Sistine Chapel |
| 2 things to know about Northern Renainssance art. | 1)alter pieces- because no big walls due to stained glass 2)Realistic lighting |
| Name 2 Northern European artists and one work by each. | 1)Jan van Eyck- Giovanni Arnolfini and His Bride 2)Albrecht Durur- Adoration of the Magi |
| How did Erasmus say that the Church must me reformed? | 1)spread philosophy of Christ 2)provide Christian education 3)criticize abuses in church (wanted to change but not leave) |
| What was "philosophy of Christ" approach to the reformation? | live like Jesus |
| Give example of Church problems in the church from In Praise of Folly. | "so many knots in one shoe..." monks were too strict |
| Luther's job. | a monk |
| Indulgence- | bought from Catholic Church to reduce time in purgatory. *"a donation to the church" |
| What did Luther do with his 95 Thesis? | nailed them to the door of the church |
| How did the Catholic church deal with Luther? Describe the Edict of Worms | *they excommunicated him (kicked out of church, burnt books, and kicked out of HRE) *ruling over Luther to kick him out |
| What was the outcome of the peace of Dugsburg? | *each Prince go to choose own religion *ends HRE |
| HOw did LUther affect people that eventually came to Merica? | Protestants came to America for religious freedom |
| Why was Zwingli so important? | Protestant reformer who allowed people to read scipture |
| How did Zwingli end up? | killed during war (cut him up then burnt him) *people thought he wanted to destroy Jesus |
| What was Clavin's Institutes of the CHRISTIAN RELIGION ABOUT? | HOW Protestants should worship |
| Where was Calvin from? | France |
| Predestination- | God knows your future(Heaven or Hell) |
| Why did Henry VII want a divorce? | his wife could have a boy |
| How did his divorce weaken Catholic Church? | He had more power than Pope (he was king and Pope) *people followed church of King |
| What was the Act of Supremacy? | Gave King all power over new Church of England |
| Why was she called Bloody Mary? Why didn't she like Protestants? | Hated Protestants because of her father (Henry VII) *killed protestants who would not reform to Catholocism |
| 3 most important facts of Anabaptists | 1) anyone could preach 2)ADULT BAPTISM 3)seperation of church and state |
| 3 Pillars of Catholic Reformation | 1)Jesuits-hardcore missionaries 2)reformation of papcy (pope's job) 3) Council of Trent- reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings |
| 3 reasons for European exploration | 1)God- spread Christianity 2)Gold- money (expand trade) 3)Glory-wanted fame (wanted to be on top) |
| 4 things Europeans took from Arabs for exploration | compass,caraval,cartography-making maps, astrlabe-old school GPS |
| Why was PRince Henry the Nav. Important? Where was he from? | *from Portugal *funded exploration and first to push it |
| First sucessful European exploring country | Portugal |
| Line of Demarcation? Who drew it? Who did it affect? What was treaty called? | *Pope drew it *Spain got west;Port. got east *Treaty of Tordesillas |
| Where did Cortez, Pizzaro, and Port. take over in Mericas? | *C- Mex (Central)-Aztec tribe *P-Incans-Peru *Port.- Brazil |
| what was the Columbian Exchange? What are some items exchanged? | *stuff traded form New World to Old World- visa versa *tomatos, horses, corn, guns |
| What were Dutch East and West India trading comp.? | *D- Indies *W-Carribean *strong spice trading comp. |
| What Euro. Countires took over A. virginia/Mass. B. Cnada/Louisiana C. New York | A-England B-France C-Netherlands |
| What crop led to need of slaves? | sugarcane |
| Explain Triangle trade | *US----rawmaterial to----EUR *EUR---manufactured goods----Af *Af----slaves to---US |
| MOst slaves were_______ from Africa. | prisoners of war |
| Religion that spread from N Af to S Af? | Islam |
| Island nation that became Muslim from traders? | Indonesia |
| Why did Portugal settle the Moluccas? | Spices |
| Why didn't Euro. have as big of and impact on the mainland of asia as it did on the islands? | Asia had a bigger gov. and military |
| 2 main religions in SE asia on islands? On the mainland? | *Islam ans Christianity *ML- Bhuddism |
| Leonardo- | Renaissance man *painted Mona Lisa and Last supper |
| Sforza- | Leader of Milan (ITL)*Like MEedici in Florence.*Military takeover |
| Medici Family- | Rich fam of FLorence (ITL) *Commissioned Great Ren. art |
| Machiavelli- | Wrote the Prince- most important political lit. |
| Petrarch- | Father of Ren. *Big humanist |
| Michelangelo- | Sculptor/Painter *Sistine Chapel *Sculpture of David |
| Jan Van Eyck- | N. Ren. painter *Arnolfini Wedding |
| Durer- | N Ren. paintr *Adoration of Magi *3 Wise men visit Jesus |
| Luther- | 95 Thesis *reformation of Cath. Church (used to be a monk) |
| Eramus- | humanist* Philosophy of Christ *wanted to reform, not make new hurch |
| Charles V- | HRE Emp. when Luther wrote 95 thesis |
| Leo X- | Pope during Luther's time. * Excommunicated him |
| Peace of Augsburg- | Princes get to choose Cath/ Prot. |
| Zwingli- | Prot. hates Caths. *killed in war Chopped pieces, burnt |
| Calvin- | Predestination. French. Insitutes on the Christian religion. book about ho to be Protestant |
| Henry VIII- | Wanted son. Started Anglican Church/ left Cath church for divorce |
| Ignatius of Loyola- | founded Jesuits |
| Magellan- | around world first |
| Columbus- | Italian, sailed for Spain. found Murica |
| Cabot- | new england |
| De Gama- | Indian from Port. |
| Vespucci | guy that named Murica |
| Pizzaro- | defeated Incans. Used disease |
| King Alfonzo- | African king against slavory |
| Ibo- | Village that provided AFR slaves |
| Khmer- | Cambodia |
| Urban- | city |
| secular- | not religious |
| Mercenary- | hired soldier |
| Dowry- | wife pays husband |
| Humanism- | man is the centr and measure of all things |
| fresco- | paint into wet plaster |
| Christian Humanism- | reforming the church with human ideas |
| salvation- | got ot Heaven |
| Indulgence- | pay to get out of purg. |
| Predestination- | God knows your destiny |
| annul- | call off. like it "didn't happen" |
| Conquistadors- | spanish conqueror |
| COlony- | one country rules the other |
| Mercantilism- | more oney-more power |
| Blanace of Trade- | import v. export |
| Plantation- | big farm. one crop. |
| triangular trade- | slaves from AFR to us. Raw materials form US to EUR. finished product from EUR to AFR for slaves |
| MIddle passage- | AFR slaves from AFR to US |
| Mainland states- | Port. owned Vietnam,Tailand (not island) |
| Bureacracy- | red tape; Must go through process to get something done. Gov. |
Created by:
madison11
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