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terms and ids..
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Leonardo | Renaissance man.mona lisa.last supper |
| Sforza | leader of Milan(Italy). like the florence.military takeover |
| Medici family | rich family from florence ITL. commisioned great ren. art |
| Machlavelli | wrote the prince. most important political literature |
| Petrarch | father of ren big humanist |
| Michelangelo | sculptor/painter. sistine chapel. sculpture of david |
| Jan Van Eyck | North Renaissance painter. Arnolfini wedding |
| Durer | N. ren. painter.adoration of the magi,3 wise men visit Jesus |
| Luther | 95 theses. reformation of catholic church. use to be monk |
| Erasmus | humanist. philosophy of christ. wanted to reform |
| Charles V | HRE emperor when Luther wrote 95 theses. |
| Leo X | Pope during luthers time, excommunicated him |
| Peace of Augsburg | princes get to chose catholic/protestant in Germany |
| Zwingli | prot. hates catholic, killed in war chopped then burned |
| Calvin | predetination, french, institutes on christian religion about how to be protestant |
| Henry VIII | wanted son, started anglican church/left catholic chruch for divorce |
| Ignatius of Loyola | founded Jesuits |
| Magellan | around the world, first |
| Columbus | Italian, sailed for spain. found america |
| Cabot | new england |
| De Gama | india from portugal |
| vespucci | guy that named america |
| pizzarro | defeated incans.used disease |
| king alfonzo | AFR king against slavery |
| Ibo | village that provided AFR slaves |
| Khmer | Cambodia |
| Urban | city |
| Secular | worldy |
| mercenary | hired soldier |
| dowry | wife pays husband |
| humanism | man is center and measure of all things |
| fresco | paint into plaster |
| christian humanism | reforming church with humanism ideas |
| salvation | go to heaven |
| indulgence | pay to get out of purgatory |
| predestination | God knows your destiny |
| annul | call off, like it didnt happen |
| conquistadors | spanish conqueror |
| colony | when one country rules another |
| merchantilism | more money-more power |
| balance of trade | import vs. export |
| plantation | big farm and crops |
| triangular trade route | slaves AFR to US, raw materials from US to EUR, finished products from EUR to AFR |
| middle passage | AFR slaves from AFR to US |
| mainland states | portugal owned vietnam thailand |
| bureacracy | process get something done |
| what was the renaissance a birth of? | greece and rome. knowledge, technology, science.(recovery time) |
| define antiniquity | old valuable(greece and rome) |
| define secular | worldy, not religious |
| what was a renaissance man? | well rounded, acheived in many areas of life |
| who was in control of milan?who conquered florence? | milan-frances aforza, florence-cosimo de medici |
| who wrote the prince?what was it about? | niccolo machiavelli, how to keep potential power |
| how did erasmus say the church must be reformed? | educate christians, philosopyof christ, change but not leave. |
| what was the philosophy of christ approach to the reformation? | live like jesus |
| give an example of the problems in the church from in 'praise of folly' | monks and shoelaces |
| what was luthers job? | monk |
| what did luther do with his 95 theses? | nails them on the church door |
| how did the catholic church deal with luther?describe the edict of worms | ex communicate, burned his books and kicked him out |
| what was the outcome of the peace of augsburg? | each prince(governor)got to chose their religion. ends HRE |
| how did luthers actions affect people that eventually came to america? | protestants came to america for religious freedom |
| why was zwingli so important? | introduced religious reforms, took away sculptures, paintings, and decorations. |
| how did zwingli end up? | he was killed on the battlefield |
| what was the calvins 'institutes of the christian religion'about? | a summary of protestant thought |
| where was calvin from? | france |
| why did henry VIII want a divorce? | she was unable to bring a son |
| how did his divorce weaken the catholic church? | broke away from their ideas |
| what was the act of supremacy? | said the king was 'taken, accepted the supreme on earth' |
| why was mary called 'bloody mary'?why didnt she like protestants? | she killed so many christians |
| list the three most important facts about the anabaptists. | 1)disliked giving power to state. 2)adult baptisms seperated them from catholics and protestants. 3)seperation from state and church |
| what are the three pillars of the catholic reformation? | Jesuits, reform of the papacy, council of trent |
| what are the three reasons for european exploration? | God, glory, and gold |
| what are the three things that europeans took from arabs that helped them explore? | compass, caravel, cartography(making maps), astrolable |
| what made prince henry the navigator important?where was he from? | portugal, first leader to push exploring |
| what was the first successful european exploring country? | portugal |
| what was the line of demarcation?who drew it?who did it affect?what was the treaty called? | the pope drew it, a line that affected spain, portugal. treaty of tordesillas. spain=west portugal=east |
| in the americas, where did cortes, pizzaro and the portuguese take over? | cortes-mexico pizzaro-peru portuguese-brazil |
| what was the columbia exchange?what were some items exchanged? | stuff(horses,corn,tomatoes,guns) traded from old world to the new world, vice versa. |
| what were the dutch east and dutch west india companies? | strong spice trading company |
| which european countries took over the following:A)virginia/massachutes B)canada/louisiana C)new york | A)england B)france C)dutch |
| what crop led to an influx of slaves from africa? | sugar cane |
| explain triangular trade. what did each import and export and to and from where? | raw materials, AM to EUR. manufactured goods, EUR to AFR. slaves, AFR to AM |
| most slaves were what from africa? | prisioners of war |
| what religion spread from north africa to the south? | islam |
| what island in the pacific becomes muslim by interacting with traders? | indonesia |
| why did portugal settle the moluccas? | spices |
| why didnt europe have as big of an impact on mainland asia as it did on the islands? | mainland had better gov. stronger military |
| in southeast asia, what were the two main religions on the islands?what was the big religion on the mainland? | islam and christianity buddhism |
Created by:
micahann
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