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ch. 5 & 6 terms/ppl
chapter 5 and 6 vocab and people
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| leonardo? | renaissance man, mona lisa, last supper |
| sforza? | leader of milan (ITL.) like the medici in florence military take over |
| medici family? | rich family of florence ITL. commissioned great Ren. art |
| machiavelli? | wrote the prince, most important political lit. |
| petrarch? | father of renaissance big humanist |
| michelangelo? | sculptor/painter sistine chapel sculpture of david |
| jav van eyck? | northern ren. painter armoifin wedding |
| durer? | northern ren. painter adornation of the magi (3 wise men visit jesus) |
| luther? | 95 theses reformation of catholic church used to be a monk |
| erasmus? | humanist philosophy of christ wanted to reform church make new church |
| charles v.? | HRE emperor when Luther wrote 95 theses |
| leo x? | pope during luther's time excommunicated him |
| peace of augsburg? | princess got to choose cath./prot. in ger. |
| zwingli? | prot. hates caths. killed in war chopped pleces bumed |
| calvin? | predestination french institutes on christian religion book about how to be a protestant |
| henry VIII? | wanted son started anglican church/left cath. church for divorce |
| ignatius of loyola? | founded jesuits |
| magelian? | aroung the world first |
| columbus? | italian, sailed for spain found murica |
| cabot? | new england |
| de gama? | india from portugal |
| vespucci? | guy that named murica |
| pizzarro? | defeated incans used disease |
| king alfonzo? | afr. king against slavery |
| ibo? | villiage that provided aft. slaves |
| khmer? | cambodia |
| urban? | city |
| secular? | not religious |
| mercenary? | hired soldier |
| dowry? | wift pays husband |
| leonardo? | renaissance man, mona lisa, last supper |
| sforza? | leader of milan (ITL.) like the medici in florence military take over |
| medici family? | rich family of florence ITL. commissioned great Ren. art |
| machiavelli? | wrote the prince, most important political lit. |
| petrarch? | father of renaissance big humanist |
| michelangelo? | sculptor/painter sistine chapel sculpture of david |
| jav van eyck? | northern ren. painter armoifin wedding |
| durer? | northern ren. painter adornation of the magi (3 wise men visit jesus) |
| luther? | 95 theses reformation of catholic church used to be a monk |
| erasmus? | humanist philosophy of christ wanted to reform church make new church |
| charles v.? | HRE emperor when Luther wrote 95 theses |
| leo x? | pope during luther's time excommunicated him |
| peace of augsburg? | princess got to choose cath./prot. in ger. |
| zwingli? | prot. hates caths. killed in war chopped pleces bumed |
| calvin? | predestination french institutes on christian religion book about how to be a protestant |
| henry VIII? | wanted son started anglican church/left cath. church for divorce |
| ignatius of loyola? | founded jesuits |
| magelian? | aroung the world first |
| columbus? | italian, sailed for spain found murica |
| cabot? | new england |
| de gama? | india from portugal |
| vespucci? | guy that named murica |
| pizzarro? | defeated incans used disease |
| king alfonzo? | afr. king against slavery |
| ibo? | villiage that provided aft. slaves |
| khmer? | cambodia |
| urban? | city |
| secular? | not religious |
| mercenary? | hired soldier |
| dowry? | wift pays husband |
| humanism? | man is center and measure of all things |
| fresco? | paint into wet plaster |
| christian humanism? | reforming the church with human ideas |
| salvation? | go to heaven |
| indulgence? | pay to get out of purgatory |
| predestination? | god knows your destiny |
| annul? | call off like it didn't happen |
| conquistadors? | spanish conqueror |
| colony? | when one country rules another |
| mercantilism? | more money more power |
| balance of trade? | import v. exports |
| plantation? | big farm one crop |
| triangular trade? | slaves from AFR to US raw materials from US to EUR finished products from EUR to AFR for slaves |
| middle passage? | AFR slaves from AFR to US |
| mainland states? | portugal owned vietnam thailand (not islands) |
| bureaucracy? | red tape must got through processes to get something done gov. |
| what was the renaissance a rebirth of? | of ancient greek and roman worlds |
| antiquity? | root word antique, old, or valuable |
| secular? | worldly viewpoint non-religous |
| what was a renaissance man? | man who worked during renaissance does alot of different things |
| humanities? | intellectual movement of the renaissance and studied such things as grammar, rhetoric, poetry, moral philosophy, and history all was based on ancient greek and roman authors individual person is most important thing |
| what things make up a liberal arts education? | history, moral philosophy, letters, poetry, math, astronomy, and music |
| what was christine de pizan's main idea? | wrote on the defense of women |
| the human is the center _____________? | and measure of all things |
| 3 aspects of renaissance art? | fresco, more detail, and in perspective realistic bodies and lighting |
| 3 leaders of high renaissance and one work by each? | leonardo- realistic painting raphael- virgin mary michelangelo- david school of athens |
| what are 2 things people should know about northern renaissance art? | portrayed their world realistically and fresco painting/ alter pieces |
| 2 northern european artists and one work by each? | albrecht dierer- in the adoration of the magi jan van eyck- giovanoi aroolfini and his bride |
| how did erasmus say the church must be reformed? | by actually changing the humans and not only beliefs educate christains |
| what was the philosophy of christ approach to the reformation? | people be good on daily basis and not have to follow certain practices to be saved- live like jesus |
| example of the problems in the church from in praise of folly? | that monks had to be so precise |
| what was luther's job? | monk in a catholic church |
| what is an indulgence? | release from all or most of your senses |
| what did luther do with his 95 theses? | nailed them on the church door and each was a problem with the church |
| how did the catholic church deal with luther? describe the edict of worms? | excommunicated banished kicked out of church edict of worms- burned luthers books kicked out of holy roman empire |
| what was the outcome of the peace of augsburg? | each prince could chose their religion |
| how did luther's actions affect people that eventually come to america? | made people want freedom of religion |