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Medieval Europe
Feudalism
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| feudalism | Under this system landowning nobles governed and protected the people in return for services. |
| lord | A feudal landowner given his land from the King. |
| vassal | A noble who served a lord of higher rank. |
| fief | The land granted to a vassal. |
| serf | The lowest member of society. Could not leave the manor, own property, or marry without the lord's approval. |
| manor | Consisted of the lord's house or castle, the surrounding fields, and a peasant village. |
| Dark Ages | occurred during the middle ages in Europe when there were many problems like disease and not a lot of important intellectual discoveries were recorded. |
| clergy | Church leaders. |
| Pope | The leader of the Catholic Church. |
| knight | Warriors in armor who fought on horseback. |
| monastery | A place where very religious people live. |
| guild | A business group. |
| nobility | The highest social class. |
| barter | trading something for another thing without using money. |
| hierarchy | A way of ranking or organizing things or people. |
| chivalry | The medieval knight’s code of ideal behavior, including bravery, loyalty and respect for women |
| noble | a member of the highest social class |
| divine right of kings | Kings are answerable to God only |
| loyalty | A commitment to someone or something |
| monarch | king |
| peasant | a farm worker who was either a freeman (paid taxes to a noble to fram) or a serf. |
| Black Death | A terrible plague that killed millions in Europe in the 1300s. |