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World Civ.2010
Chapter 5 & 6
Question | Answer |
---|---|
what was the Renaissance a rebirth of? | Ancient Greek and Roman worlds |
Define antiquity | means old/valuable |
Define Secular | Worldly, not religious |
What was a renaissance man? | a well-rounded universal person that was capable of many achievements in many areas of life- Leonardo da Vinci |
who was in control of Milan? Who controlled Florence? | Francesco Sfoza, Cosimo de Medici |
who wrote the prince? what was it about? | Niccoio Machiavelli. It reflected the practice of politics in Renaissance Italy |
Define Humanities | it was the key intellectual movement Renaissance. Human individual is the most important things |
What things make up liberal arts education | study history, moral philosophy, eloquence, grammar, poetry, mathematics, astronomy & music |
What are the three books of Divine Comedy? Who wrote them? What was it about? | Hell, Purgatory, & Heaven. Dante's. It was about his journey through the three realms until he reaches paradise |
What Christine de Pizan's main idea. | To show men that women can learn |
finish quote:The human is the center __________ | and measure of all things |
Give three aspects of Renaissance art | Perspective, realistic people & lighting |
Name a rich family that commissioned art. | The Medici family |
Name the three leaders of the High Renaissance and one work by each. | Leonardo-Mona lisa, Raphael-Madannos, Michelangelo- Ceiling of Sistine Chapel |
What are two things people should know about northern renaissance art? | alterpeice and realism & adapted work from Italy |
name two northern european artists and one work by each | Jan van Eyck-Giovanni Arnolfini & his bride Albrecht Durer- Adoration of the Magi |
how did Erasmus says the church must be reformed | teh church can be reformed by spreading word, christian education & philosophy |
how was the "philosophy of christ" approach reformation | live like Jesus & less scripture |
give an example of the problem in the church from the Praise of Folly. | the monks had to do certain things if they didnt it was a sin |
what was Luther's Job? | Monk & Professor |
what is an indulgence | release of purgatory |
what did luther do with his 95 theses? | he hung it on the church door. |
how did catholic church deal with luter | excommunicated him |
what was the out come of the peace of Augsburg? | Each prince could pick religion |
how did luther's actions affect people that eventually came to America? | they could pick their own religion. |
why was Zwingli so Important? | he was a priest and started war between catholics and protestants. |
how did Zwinlgi end up? | he was wounded from the battle. and they cut up his body and burned the pieces |
what was calvins Institutes of the Christian Religion about? | a summary of Protestant thought how protestants should act. |
where was calvin from? | france |
define Predestination? | God determined in advance who would be saved, and who would go to hell. |
why did Henry VIII want a divorice | he needed a male heir so the crown would continue in his family |
how did hte divorice weaken the catholic church | because it was against the churches belief |
what was the act of Supremecy | where the king was taken accepted and reputed the only supreme head on earth of the new church of england |
why was bloody mary called that? why didnt she like protestants | she was King Henry's daughter she burned protestants. tahts how she got her nickname. she wanted England to stay Roman Catholic |
list the three most impt. facts about Anabaptist | -they believed incomplete seperation of church and state -they believed all believers were equal & -each church chose its own minister |
what were the 3 pillars of catholic reformation | -Jesuits, -Reform of papacy & - Council of Trent |
urban society: | A system in which cities are the center of politcal , economic & social life |
Secular: | Worldly |
Mercenary: | a soldier who sells his services to the highest bidder |
dowry: | a gift or money or property paid at time of marriage |
Leonardo de Vinci: | Well rounded, universal person. sculpter, painter, architect |
francesco sforza: | duke & conquered Milan. leader of a band of mercenaries |
Cosimo de Medici | took control the city had a wealthy family |
Lorenzo de Medici | dominated the city |
Niccolo Machiavelli | took the book the prince & used it when he took power |
Humanism: | an intellectual movements of Renaissance based on the study of Humanities |
Fresco: | a painting done on fresh, wet plasters with water based paints |
petrarch | father of Italian renaissance humanism |
Dante | Italian author of the 14th century |
Jan van Eyck: | Flemish painter, first to use oil paint |
Albrecht Durer | german artist who was affected by Italians |
christian humanism | a movement that developed in northern europe during hte Renaissance |
salvation | the state of being saved through faith alone |
indulgence | release from all part or punishment for sin by catholic church |
martin luther | catholic monk who became protestant and started protestant reformation |
Edict of Worms | a thing where martin luther had 60 days to take back what he said |
Charles V | emperor who thought he could change luthers mind |
annul | declare unvalid |
John Calvin | From france and was educated there he adh to flee france because it was a catholic and he was protestant |
Ignatious of Loyola | a spanish nobleman who founded the Jesuits |
conquistador | a spanish conqueror of the Americas |
colony | a settlement of people living in a new territory, but owned by a certain country |
Mercantilism | a set of principles that dominated economic thought in the 17th century it held prosperity of a nation depended on large supply of gold and silver |
balance of trade | the difference in value between what a nation imports and what it exports overtime |
Vasco da Gama | went around the cape and cut across the indian ocean to the coast of India |
christopher columbus | an italian who thought he could reach asia by sailing west instead of east around asia..a spanish explorer |
john cabot | explored the new england coastline of the americas |
vespucci | a florentine who went on voyages and wrote down what he saw america is named after him (amerigo) |
francisco pizarro | took control of the incan empire high int he peruvian andes |
magellan | first who landed in the phillippine islands |
plantion: | large agricultural estate |
triangular trade route: | pattern of trade that connected europe, africa, and asia and american continents |
middle passages: | journey of slaves from africa to americas named it because it was middle portion of triangular trade route |
king afonso | king of congo |
ibo: | a society of people from eastern nigeria was based on independant villages |
mainland states: | part of a continent, as distinguished from peninsulas or offshore islands |
bureacracy: | administrative organization that relies on nonelective officials and regular prcedures |
khmer: | a monarchy of the old angkor kingdom |