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Ch 5 and 6 Test

first 9 weeks test

QuestionAnswer
Leonardo- renissance man, painted the monalisa and the last supper
Sforza- leader of milan (italy) like the Medici in florence, military takeover
Medici Family- rich family in florence, commisioned great Ren art
Machiavelli- wrote the prince, most important political lit.
Petrarch- father of the favorite Renissance. big humanist
Michaealangelo- sculptor, and and painted the figures on the ceiling of the sistine chapel.
Jan Van Eyck- Northern Renissance painter. Arnoldfini Wedding.
Durer- Northern Renissance painter, painted the Adoration of the Magi
Luther- 95 theses, monk
Erasmus- humanist, philosophey of christ, wanted to reform church not make a new one
Charles V- HRE emperor when luther wrote the 95 theses
Leo X- Pope during luther's time. exocommunicated him
Peace of Augsburg- princes get to choose Cath/Prot in germany
Zwingli- he was Prot and and he hated Caths. Killed in War, chopped up, and burnt his pieces.
Calvin- predestination, book about how to be Prot.
Henry VIII- wanted a son. started anglican church and left the cath church to get a divorce.
Ignatius of Loyola- founded the jesusits.
da Gama- 1st person to travel around the world
Columbus- italian, sailed fir spain. Found armerica.
Cabot- new england
Vespuchi- america named after him
Pizzaro- killed incans with disease
Magellan- cape of good hope, phillipines
King Alfonso- against slave trade. Port. King
Ibo- people where a lot of slaves came from
Khmer- Cambodia today, lots of spices
conquistador- spanish conquerer
colony- other country runs a country
mercantilism- more wealth = more power
balance of trade- imports vs. exports
plantation- large agriculture place with 1 crop
triangular trade- slaves from AFR, raw materialas, from US, products from EUR
Middle passage- slave routes
mainland states- Portugal states took over parts of the mainland
bureaucy- red tape, set of rules everyone must follow
urban- in the city
secular- non religous
mercenary- paid soilders
dowry- wife pays the husband at wedding
humanism- human is everything
fresco- painting into wet plaster
christian humanism- reform cath church w/ humanist ideas
salvation- getting into heaven
indulgences- paying church to remove sin
what was the ren. rebirth of? ancient greek and roman worlds
secular- worldy viewpoint as increasing wealth created new possibilities for the enjoyment of materials
renissance man? someone who was many things
ruler of milan? sforza
who controlled florence? cosimo de medici
author of the prince? niccolo machiavelli
what was the prince about? how to acquire and keep political power
how did erasmus say the church must be reformed? spread of philosaphy of christ
philosaphy? live like JESUS
give an exmaple of the problems in the church from the in the praise of folly monks tied shoes certain ways
luther's job? he was a monk and a professor
what did luther do with his 95 theses? put them on a wall, each 1 was a problem with the church
how did the catholic church deal with luther? exocommunicated
edict of worms? kicked him out of the HRE( holu roman empire)
outcome of peace of augsburg? accepted the division of christianity end of holy roman empire
how did luther's actions affect people that eventually came to america? freedom of religion
zwingli's importance? introduced reforms, started the war between caths. and prots.
how did zwingli end up? enemies cut up his body and burnt his pieces
calvin's institute of the chirstian religion about? summary of protestant thought
where was calvin from? france
predestination- beliefe that god has determined in advance who will be saved
why did henry VIII want a divorce? he wanted a son, started the anglican church
how did the divorce weaken the catholic church? showed people they didnt have to follow it
act of supremacy- says the king is the head of the earth
why was mary called bloody mary? killed all the protestants
why didnt she like prots? she was a catholic and they killed her mom
3 facts about anabaptists *believed in following the practices of early christianity *all equal *each church chose its minister
3 pillars of cath reformation? papacy, creation of jesuits, council of trent
how did luther's actions affect people that eventually came to america? freedom of religion
zwingli's importance? introduced reforms, started the war between caths. and prots.
how did zwingli end up? enemies cut up his body and burnt his pieces
calvin's institute of the chirstian religion about? summary of protestant thought
where was calvin from? france
predestination- beliefe that god has determined in advance who will be saved
why did henry VIII want a divorce? he wanted a son, started the anglican church
how did the divorce weaken the catholic church? showed people they didnt have to follow it
act of supremacy- says the king is the head of the earth
why was mary called bloody mary? killed all the protestants
why didnt she like prots? she was a catholic and they killed her mom
3 facts about anabaptists *believed in following the practices of early christianity *all equal *each church chose its minister
3 pillars of cath reformation? papacy, creation of jesuits, council of trent
how did luther's actions affect people that eventually came to america? freedom of religion
zwingli's importance? introduced reforms, started the war between caths. and prots.
how did zwingli end up? enemies cut up his body and burnt his pieces
calvin's institute of the chirstian religion about? summary of protestant thought
where was calvin from? france
predestination- beliefe that god has determined in advance who will be saved
why did henry VIII want a divorce? he wanted a son, started the anglican church
how did the divorce weaken the catholic church? showed people they didnt have to follow it
act of supremacy- says the king is the head of the earth
why was mary called bloody mary? killed all the protestants
why didnt she like prots? she was a catholic and they killed her mom
3 facts about anabaptists *believed in following the practices of early christianity *all equal *each church chose its minister
3 pillars of cath reformation? papacy, creation of jesuits, council of trent
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