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WORLD HISTORY-Carter
FOUNDATION TEST TWO
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| codify | to arrange and set down all laws to govern a state |
| civil law | a branch of law that deals with private rights and matters, contracts, taxes, marriage, and divorce |
| tolerance | acceptance of people who are conquered |
| satrap | the governor of a province of the Persian empire |
| barter economy | the practice of exchanging on the goods for another |
| money economy | the practice of paying for service through the exchange of some token of an agreed value |
| Zend-Avesta | sacred teachings of Zoroaster |
| colony | an area or territory settled and ruled by people of another land |
| Torah | the sacred text of Hebrew people which includes the first five books of the Old Testament |
| covenant | a binding agreement with God and his people |
| Monotheistic | religious belief in one God |
| patriarchal | a type of society in which fathers/males exercise strong control over all matters |
| Ten Commandments | the moral laws God handed down to Moses on Mount Sinai for his Hebrew people |
| shekel | silver currency of the Persian Empire |
| daric | gold currency of the Persian Empire |
| ethics | moral principles that govern a person |
| SARGON OF AKKAD | Ruler, King, Conqueror, Built the first empire known in history |
| HAMMURABI | Powerful King of Babylon, remembered for his collection of laws that united the people of Mesopotamia, CODE OF HAMMURABI |
| CYRUS THE GREAT | Persian, Unites all the people of the Persian Empire, builds largest empire, treats conquered people with tolerance |
| DARIUS | Persian King, founder of the Persian Imperial system, System of Laws, Single MONEY system, ROAD system |
| ZOROASTER | Persian, Started a major MONOTHESTIC RELIGION in the Persian Empire |
| AHURA MAZDA | ONE god of ZOROASTRIANISM |
| ABRAHAM | Hebrews, LEVANT, FOUNDER/FATHER of Judaism, Father of the Hebrew people |
| MOSES | Hebrews, Egypt, TEN COMMANDMENTS, Led the Hebrews out of slavery in Egypt in search of their promised land known as Exodus |
| YAWYEH | GOD of Judaism |