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Unit 1

QuestionAnswer
MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging
HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus
AIDS Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
CPR Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
COPD Chronic
BP Blood Pressure
RX Prescription
PRN AS Needed
HR Heart Rate
NPO Nothing By Mouth
Parkinson Disease A progressive nervous system disorder that affects movements and may cause tremors, stiffness, and slowed movement.
Cushing Syndrome A condition caused by prolonged exposure to high levels of cortisol.
Alzheimer Disease A progressive brain disorder that causes problems with memory, thinking, and behavior.
Hodgkin Lymphoma A type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system.
Eustachian Tube A tube that connects the middle ear to the back of the nose and throat and helps equalize pressure in the middle.
Cardi/o KAR-dee-oh Heart
Arteri/o ar-TEER-ee-oh Artery
Hem/o or Hemat/o HEE-moh Blood
Pulmon/o PUL-moh-noh Lung
Path/o PATH-oh Suffering, Disease
Mono-, uni- MAW-noh One Unilateral
Bi- bai Two Bilateral
Tri- Three Triceps
Ab- Away Abduction
Ad- Toward Adduction
Ecto-, exo- EK-toh Outside; Outward Exocrine
Endo- EN-doh Within; Inside Endocrine
Epi- EH-pee Upon; Above Epidermis
Anterior or ventral Front of the body Anterior Chest
Posterior or dorsal Back of the Body Posterior Chest
Superior Above; Toward the head Superior Vena Cava
Inferior Below; Toward the feet Inferior Vena Cava
Lateral Toward the side Lateral Knee
Distal Farther from the point of attachment Distal Phalanx
Proximal Closer to the point of attachment Proximal Phalanx
Ambi- Both Ambidextrous
Dys- dis Abnormal; Difficult; Painful Dysuria
Eu- yoo Good; Normal Eupnea
Homo- Same Homolateral
Iso- Equal; Same Isometric
Mal- Bad; Poor; Abnormal Malnutrition
-algia AL-jah Pain Neuralgia
-emia EEM-ee-ah Blood Condition Anemia
-itis AIT-is Inflammation Gastritis
-lysis LIH-sis Loosen; Breakdown Hemolysis
-oid OYD Resembling: Like Keloid
-opathy Disease Neuropathy
-pnea Breathing Apnea
-centesis sin-TEE-sis Puncture Amniocentesis
-ectomy Surgical Removal Vasectomy
-ostomy Surgical creation of an opening Colostomy
-otomy Surgical incision into Laparotomy
-orrhaphy Surgical Suturing Herniorrhaphy
-opexy Surgical Fixation Gastropexy
-oplasty Surgical Repair Rhinoplasty
-optripsy Surgical Crushing Lithotripsy
Created by: JCharmaine25
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