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Integumentary System

QuestionAnswer
What are papillae? Small nipple shaped bumps or projections of tissue found on the surface of the tongue and other parts of the body.
How do papillae provide a method of identification? Create unique function ridge patterns on the skin
What is the proper name for sweat glands? Sudoriferous glands
What are three substances found in perspiration? Water, salts, waste products
What is the proper name for oil glands? Sebaceous glands
What are the functions of oil glands? Produce and secrete sebum (oil) to lubricate and protect the skin.
What is alopecia? Any form of hair loss or baldness or decreased hair on the scalp or body
What are some functions of the skin? Protection Thermoregulation Sensation Vitamin D synthesis Excretion Blood reservoir Absorption
What happens when blood vessels dilate? How does this regulate temperature? The blood vessels widen and relax. Thus lets warm blood flow close to the surface of the skin. This cools.
What happens when blood vessels constrict? How does this regulate body temperature? This reduces blood flow to the skin. Keeping warm blood deep inside the body to prevent heat from escaping. It warms the body.
What is erythema? What causes it? Skin redness caused by increased blood flow in small blood vessels near surface of skin.
What jaundice? What causes it? The skin and whites of eyes turn yellow. This can be caused by liver damage.
What is cyanosis? What causes it? Bluish purple color of skin and mucous membranes. Caused by lack of oxygen.
What type of skin eruption are blisters or sacs full of fluid? Vesicles
What type of skin eruption are area of died pus and blood? Crusts (scabs)
What type of skin eruption are sacs filled with pus? Skin abcess
What type of skin eruption are flat spots on the skin? Mascules or patches
What type of skin eruption are itchy elevated areas with an irregular shape? Hives or urticaria
What type of skin eruption are deep loss of skin surface that may extend into the dermis? Ulcer
What type of skin eruption are a closed sac usually filled with a semisolid material? Skin cyst
What is impetigo? A contagious bacterial infection red sores blisters itching crust
What are verrucae and warts? Small rough bumps caused by strains of the papillomavirus
What is dermatitis? Skin inflammation leading to red swollen itchy skin
What Is acne vulgaris? A skin disease that happens when hair follicles plug with oil and dead skin cells.
What is athletes foot? A contagious fungal skin infection that starts between the toes
What is psoriasis? A chronic autoimmune skin disease that speeds up skin cell growth causing thick scaly itchy patches
What is ringworm? A contagious fungal skin infections with a ring shaped rash
What do the letters in the ABCDE method of skin screening signify? A- Asemetry B- Border C- Color D- Diameter E- Evolving
If a person shows warning signs of a possible melanoma on their ABCDE skin screening why is this a major concern? Melanoma is the most dangerous and aggressive type of skin cancer.
Created by: jaelieneray
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