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Lesson 3-1 + 3-2
Mr. Stinson notes lesson 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Luther began the _____ in the 1500's | Reformation |
| What did Luther do? | he was a German priest and professor |
| combined classical learning with the goal of reforming the Catholic Church | Christian Humanism |
| Christian humanism intended to ______ the current religious systems | reform |
| fundamental | the basic or essential beliefs of a religion |
| desiderius | believed that Christians should live their beliefs in everyday life, not just for salvation |
| Luther thought outward signs such as_____________ were unnecessary | pilgrimages, fasts, and relics |
| piece of something that is considered sacred, such as the bones as a saint | relic |
| the main church of the day was? | The Catholic Church |
| Church leaders were more concerned with? | politics and church matters |
| people wanted to understand how to obtain _______ | salvation(acceptance to heaven) |
| document sold by the church to absolve the sins of the person (paying the church for forgiveness) | indulgence |
| (True or false) the more money you gave to the church the more sins you had forgiven | true |
| people could also buy salvation for ______ | family |
| studied as monk and was interested in how salvation was assured without indulgences | Martin Luther |
| Luther believed in the truth that salvation is through faith and not ______ | works |
| The ____ was the only valid source of religious Truth | Bible |
| writings about the wrongs of the church and the selling of indulgences | 95 Theses |
| why was the Catholic Church trying to raise money | to build a new church |
| a lot of people left the Catholic church after what happened? | Matin Luther posted the 95 Theses |
| allowed people to buy ________ for those who had already died | indulgences |
| When did Martin Luther post the 95 Theses? | 1517 |
| Where did Martin Luther post the 95 Theses? | on the church doors in Wittenberg, Germany |
| What would have happened to Luther if he had been caught? | he would have been killed |
| (True or False) the Catholic Church made a lot of changes after Martin Luther spoke | True |
| What were some main things Martin Luther believed in? | baptism, marriages for clergy (unlike the Catholics), and communion/The Lord's Supper |
| By 1520 what did he lead the people to do? | break away from the Catholic Church |
| Luther was __________ by the Pope | excommunicated |
| The emperor (Charles V) passed the _____________ making Luther an outlaw (criminal) | Edict of Laws |
| edict | statement |
| diet | legislative assembly |
| Lutheranism | new movement named after Martin Luther |
| name given to the movement Luther started | Protestant Reformation |
| why do some religions have different fundamentals? | so the people don't look the same as everyone else |
| What did Protestant reformation lead to? | the current forms of religion |
| priest in Switzerland began reforms in his church | Zwingli |
| What did Zwingli do in the church? | removed all paintings and replaces mass with Scripture readings, prayer and sermons |
| What happened in 1531? | a war broke out between his Protestant followers and the Catholics |
| What eventually happened to Zwingli? | he was killed by the Catholics, cut up, burned and his ashes were scattered |
| became the new leader of Protestantism | Calvin |
| What did Calvin publish in 1536? | his interpretation of protestant ideas |
| What did Calvin believe in? | justification (being deemed worthy by God to be saved), and predestination |
| predestination | the belief that God has already determined who will be saved |
| involved heavily in politics | English Reformation |
| wanted to divorce his wife because she did not produce a son for him | Henry Vlll |
| what would the pope not do for Henry Vlll? | annul the marriage |
| annul | to declare invalid |
| What did the king do to be able to divorce his wife? | took it to court and had the marriage voided |
| Married ____________ and had a girl (________) | Anne Boleyn; (Elizabeth) |
| When did the Act of Supremacy occur? What was it? | 1534; finalized the break between the king and the Pope, also made the king the only head of the new church |
| Who became queen in 1553? | Mary |
| Mary was Catholic and wanted to restore __________ she preferred | religious order |
| Why was she known as "Bloody Mary"? | because of her violence toward other religions |
| What did she do to those who weren't Catholic? | she burned over 300 Protestant followers and killed many more |
| believed in complete seperation of church and state matters | Anabaptists |
| Anabaptists refused to hold ______ office and bear ____ | political; arms |
| Anabaptists believed all believers were _____ and capable of being the pastor | equal |
| they did not allow _____ to speak in the church which was true of all religions of the time | women |
| Why wouldn't some people physically fight in the armies? | because of their religions |
| who pushed to have public schools provided for the education of the children | Luther |
| hostility or discrimination against Jews | Anti- Semitism |
| What happened to the Jews that didn't convert to Christianity? | they were persecuted |
| Catholics established _____ which were segregated areas for the Jews | ghettos |
Created by:
Emmalyn Cruse
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