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Chapter 10
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| adenoid/o | adenoid |
| tonsill/o | tonsill |
| nas/o, rhin/o | nose |
| laryng/o | larynx (voice box) |
| pharyng/o | pharynx (throat) |
| trache/o | trachea (windpipe) |
| sept/o | septum |
| sin/o, sinus/o | sinus |
| pneum/o, pneumat/o, pneumon/o | air or lungs |
| pulmon/o | lungs |
| lob/o | lobe |
| bronch/o, bronchi/o | bronchus |
| bronchiol/o | bronchiole |
| alveol/o | alveolus |
| stern/o | sternum |
| cost/o | rib |
| thorac/o, pector/o, steth/o | chest |
| pleur/o | pleura |
| phren/o | diaphragm |
| ox/o | oxygen |
| spir/o, -pnea | breathing |
| capn/o, carb/o | carbon dioxide |
| phonia | sound/voice |
| epistaxis | nosebleed |
| pleur/o | pleura |
| ptysis | cough |
| sputum | mucus discharged from the lungs by coughing |
| loquy | speak |
| carinatum | keel/protruding chest |
| cavatum | hollowed |
| ectasis | expansion |
| tel | complete |
| caseous | cheeselike |
| asthma | a disease-causing episodic narrowing and inflammation of the airway |
| emphysema | disease that causes the alveoli to lose elasticity; have difficulty exhaling |
| isy | inflammation |
| coni | dust |
| meso | middle |
| theli | nipple |
| tuss | cough |
| nebulizer | machine that administers respiratory medication by creating a cloud or mist that is inhaled |
| palat/o | palate |
| suscit | awaken |
| ABG | arterial blood gas |
| ARDS | acute respiratory distress |
| Bx | biopsy |
| CF | cystic fibrosis |
| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| CPAP | continuous positive airway pressure |
| CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
| CT | computed tomography |
| CTA | clear to auscultation |
| CXR | chest x-ray |
| DOE | dyspnea on exertion |
| ETT | endotracheal tube |
| LRTI | lower respiratory tract infection |
| LTB | laryngotracheobronchitis |
| OSA | obstructive sleep apnea |
| PE | pulmonary embolism |
| PFT | pulmonary function test |
| PSG | polysomnography |
| SOB | shortness of breath |
| T&A | tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy |
| TB | tuberculosis |
| URI/URTI | upper respiratory infection, upper respiratory tract infection |
| V/Q | ventilation-perfusion scan |