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Ch 10 Terms

Med Term Chapter 10 Reproductive System Terms

TermDefinition
breast Organ that produces milk after childbirth.
cervix Lower opening of the uterus.
menarche First menstrual period.
menopause Permanent end of menstrual periods.
menstruation Monthly shedding of the uterine lining.
ovary Female gland that produces eggs and hormones.
ovulation Release of an egg from the ovary.
uterine tube (Fallopian tube) Tube that carries the egg to the uterus.
uterus Organ where a baby develops during pregnancy.
vagina Muscular canal leading from the uterus to the outside of the body.
vulva External female genitalia.
amnion Inner sac that surrounds and protects the fetus.
antepartum Before childbirth.
chorion Outer membrane surrounding the embryo and amnion.
dilation Widening (opening) of the cervix during labor.
embryo Developing baby during the first 8 weeks of pregnancy.
fetus Developing baby from 8 weeks until birth.
gestation The period of pregnancy (about 40 weeks).
labor The process of childbirth.
neonate newborn baby
placenta Organ that provides oxygen and nutrients to the fetus.
postpartum After childbirth.
ejaculation Release of semen from the penis.
epididymis Coiled tube where sperm mature and are stored.
prostate Gland that adds fluid to semen.
semen Fluid containing sperm and gland secretions.
sperm Male reproductive cell.
testes Male glands that produce sperm and testosterone.
vas deferens Tube that carries sperm from the epididymis.
amenorrhea Absence of menstrual periods.
breast cancer Malignant tumor of the breast.
candidiasis Yeast infection.
cervical cancer Malignant tumor of the cervix.
dysmenorrhea Painful menstrual periods.
endometriosis Growth of uterine lining tissue outside the uterus.
mastitis Inflammation of the breast.
menorrhagia Heavy menstrual bleeding.
metrorrhagia Bleeding between menstrual periods.
ovarian cyst Fluid-filled sac on the ovary.
pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) Infection of the female reproductive organs.
polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) Hormonal disorder with multiple ovarian cysts.
vaginitis Inflammation of the vagina.
eclampsia Seizures caused by severe preeclampsia.
ectopic pregnancy (salpingocyesis) Pregnancy outside the uterus, usually in a uterine tube.
infertility Inability to become pregnant after one year of trying.
placenta previa Placenta covers the opening of the cervix.
preeclampsia Pregnancy condition causing high blood pressure.
spontaneous abortion Natural loss of a pregnancy (miscarriage).
benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) Noncancerous enlargement of the prostate.
cryptorchidism Undescended testicle.
erectile dysfunction (ED) Inability to achieve or maintain an erection.
hydrocele Fluid-filled sac around a testicle.
prostate cancer Malignant tumor of the prostate gland.
prostatitis Inflammation of the prostate gland.
varicocele Enlarged veins in the scrotum.
Amniocentesis Removal of amniotic fluid for testing.
HPV test Test for HPV infection of the cervix.
Hysterosalpingography (HSG) X-ray of the uterus and uterine tubes.
Mammogram X-ray image of the breast.
Mammography Process of taking X-ray images of the breast.
Pap smear Test that screens for cervical cancer.
Pelvic ultrasound Ultrasound image of the pelvic organs.
Pregnancy test Test that detects pregnancy.
Cesarean section (C-section) Surgical delivery of a baby through the abdomen.
Dilation & Curettage (D&C) Widening of the cervix and removal of uterine lining.
Episiotomy Incision made to widen the vaginal opening during childbirth.
Hysterectomy Surgical removal of the uterus.
Lumpectomy Surgical removal of a breast lump.
Mastectomy Surgical removal of a breast.
Tubal ligation Surgical procedure to prevent pregnancy by blocking the uterine tubes.
Vasectomy Surgical procedure to prevent pregnancy by cutting or sealing the vas deferens.
Apgar score Evaluates neonate’s color, heart rate, muscle tone, respiratory rate, and response to stimulus at one minute and five minutes after birth.
priapism persistent and painful erection due to pathological causes (not sexual arousal)
castration Surgical removal of the testes or the ovaries
circumcision Surgical removal of the prepuce (foreskin) of the penis.
prostate-specific antigen (PSA) Blood test to screen for prostate cancer.
Created by: alavance
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