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Ch 7 All
Med Term Chapter 7 Resp All
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) | Lung disorder causing difficult breathing |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) | Chronic disease that blocks airflow |
| Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) | Virus causing respiratory infection |
| Percussion | Tapping body to assess lungs |
| Cystic Fibrosis (CF) | Genetic disease causing thick mucus |
| Arterial Blood Gases (ABG) | Test measuring oxygen and carbon dioxide |
| Pulmonary Function Test (PFT) | Test measuring lung function |
| Respiration | Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide |
| Ventilation | Movement of air in and out |
| Pharynx | Throat; passage for air and food |
| Epiglottis | Flap covering airway during swallowing |
| Nasopharynx | Upper part of the throat behind the nose |
| Trachea | Windpipe |
| Bronchi | Main airways to the lungs |
| Alveoli | Tiny air sacs for gas exchange |
| Phlegm | Thick mucus from the lungs |
| Inhalation | Breathing in |
| Exhalation | Breathing out |
| Diaphragm | Main breathing muscle |
| Larynx | Voice box |
| Inspiration | Breathing in |
| Pulmonary emboli (PE) | Blood clots in the lungs |
| alveol/o | alveolus |
| bronchiol/o | bronchiole |
| coni/o | dust |
| cyan/o | blue |
| cyst/o | sac, bladder |
| diaphragmat/o | diaphragm |
| epiglott/o | epiglottis |
| laryng/o | larynx |
| lob/o | lobe |
| nas/o | nose |
| ox/o, ox/I | oxygen |
| pharyng/o | pharynx |
| pleur/o | pleura |
| pulmon/o | lung |
| rhin/o | nose |
| sept/o | wall |
| sinus/o | sinus |
| somn/o | sleep |
| thorac/o | chest |
| hal/o | to breathe |
| ox/I | oxygen |
| muc/o | mucus |
| pan- | all |
| para- | beside |
| poly- | many |
| pro- | before |
| re- | again |
| tachy- | fast |
| hyper- | excessive |
| hypo- | insufficient (too low) |
| -algia | pain |
| -centesis | puncture to withdraw fluid |
| -dynia | pain |
| -ectasis | dilation |
| -ectomy | surgical removal |
| -emia | blood condition |
| -genic | produced by |
| -gram | record |
| -graphy | process of recording |
| -oma | tumor |
| -osis | abnormal condition |
| -ostomy | surgically create opening |
| -otomy | cutting into |
| -phonia | voice |
| -phylaxis | protection |
| -plasm | formation |
| -plasty | surgical repair |
| -plegia | paralysis |
| -pnea | breathing |
| -spasm | involuntary muscle spasm |
| -stenosis | narrowing |
| -thorax | chest |
| emphysema | chronic lung condition characterized by destruction of alveolar walls |
| histoplasmosis | fungal infection of the lungs |
| influenza (flu) | viral infection of the respiratory system |
| pneumonia | inflammatory condition of the lungs; |
| pulmonary edema | accumulation of an excessive amount of fluid in the lung tissues |
| pulmonary embolism (P E) | Obstruction of the pulmonary artery by a floating blood clot; causes infarct of lung tissue |
| pulmonary fibrosis | formation of fibrous scar tissue in the lung; leads to reduced ability to expand lungs |
| sleep apnea | breathing stops repeatedly during sleep; causes a drop in oxygen levels |
| tuberculosis (TB) | bacterial lung infection; |
| pleurisy | inflammation of the pleura; characterized by sharp pain with each breath |
| pneumothorax | collection of air in the pleural cavity; may result in a collapsed lung |
| oximetry | procedure for measuring oxygen level in blood; uses an oximeter |
| spirometry | procedure for measuring lung capacity using a spirometer |
| polysomnography | monitoring a sleeping patient to identify sleep apnea (Sleep Study) |
| continuous positive airway pressure (C P A P) | machine that supplies constant, steady air pressure through mask to keep the airway continuously open |
| endotracheal intubation | placement of a tube through the mouth and into the trachea to keep the airway open |
| nasal cannula | two-pronged plastic device to deliver oxygen into the nose |
| ventilator | machine that provides artificial ventilation for a patient unable to breathe alone |
Created by:
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