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Chapter 6

QuestionAnswer
ocul/o, ophthalm/o, opt/o eye
lacrim/o, dacry/o tear
-opia, -opsia vision condition
blephar/o eyelid
corne/o, kerat/o cornea
conjunctiv/o conjunctiva
scler/o sclera
vitre/o vitreous humor
cycl/o ciliary body
retin/o retina
ir/o, irid/o iris
phac/o, phak/o lens
aur/o, ot/o ear
acous/o, audi/o sound. hearing
-acusis hearing condition
cerumin/o ear wax
salping/o eustachian tube
tympan/o, myring/o eardrum
mastoid/o mastoid process
labyrinth/o labyrinth
vestibul/o vestibule
cochle/o cochlea
akinetopsia inability to see objects in motion
ambiopia double vision
amblyopia decreased vision due to a lazy eye
asthenopia weak vision, eye strain
diplopia double vision
hemianopsia blindness in half the visual field
hyperopia farsightedness
myopia nearsightedness
presbyopia decreased vision caused by old age
scotopia adjustment of the eye seeing in the darkness
blepharoplegia paralysis of the eyelid
blepharospasm involuntary contraction of an eyelid
dacryoadenalgia pain in the tear gland
dacryocystalgia pain in the tear sac
dacryohemorrhea blood in the tears
dacryorrhea excessive tearing
ophthalmalgia eye pain
ophthalmoplegia eye paralysis
xerophthalmia dry eyes
astigmatism light rays are not focused
corneal xerosis dryness of cornea
keratalgia pain in the cornea
cycloplegia paralysis of the ciliary body
iridalgia pain in the iris
miosis abnormal contraction of the pupil
mydriasis abnormal dilation of pupil
scotoma ark spot in visual field
hyperacusis excessively sensitive hearing
hypoacusis excessively insensitive hearing
osteoacusis hearing through bone
presbycusis loss of hearing at old age
mastoidalgia pain in the mastoid
otalgia ear pain
otodynia ear pain
otorrhea discharge from the ear
tinnitus ringing in the ear
vertigo sensation of moving through space (while stationary)
ophthalmoscope instrument for looking at the eye
optomyometer device used to determine the strength of eye muscles
phacoscope instrument for looking at the lens
retinoscope instrument for looking at the retina
retinoscopy procedure for looking at the retina
tonometer instrument for measuring tension or pressure in the eye
binocular pertaining to both eyes
iridokinesis movement of the iris
lacrimation crying
nasolacrimal pertaining to the nose and tear system
ophthalmic pertaining to the eye
ophthalmologist eye specialist
optic pertaining to the eye
optokinetic pertaining to eye movement
optometrist specialist in measuring the eye
retinal pertaining to the retina
blepharedema eyelid swelling
blepharoptosis drooping eyelid
dacryolith hard formation in the tear system
dacryopyorrhea discharge of pus in tears
ectropion outward turning of the eyelid away from the eye
entropion inward turning of the eyelid toward the eye
exophthalmus protrusion of the eyes out of the eye socket
nystagmus involuntary movement back and forth of the eyes
strabismus eyes deviate when looking at the same object
esotropia inward turning of the eye
exotropia outward turning of the eye
keratomalacia abnormal softening of the cornea
pterygium winglike growth of conjunctival tissue extending to the cornea
scleromalacia abnormal softening of the sclera
papiliedema swelling of the optic nerve where is enters the retina
phacomalacia abnormal softening of the elnd
phacosclerosis abnormal hardening of the lens
audiogram record produced by an audiometer
audiometer instrument for measuring hearing
audiometry procedure for measuring hearing
otoscope instrument for looking in the ear
otoscopy procedure for examining the ear
pneumatic otoscopy using air to examine the ear
salpingoscope instrument for examining the eustachian tubes
typanometry procedure for measuring the eardrum
blepharitis eyelid inflammation
blepharoconjuctivitis inflammation of the eyelid and conjunctiva
dacryocystitis inflammation of the tear sac
dacryoadenitis inflammation of the tear gland
dacryohemorrhea blood from the tear gland
dacryolithiasis stones in the tear system
dacryostenosis narrowing of the tear system
lith/o stone
aden/o gland
cyst sac
miot constriction
mydrait dilation
pleg paralysis
cerumino ear wax
tox poision
rhino nose
stomy opening
emulsific mix up
ARMD age-related macular degeneration
HEENT head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat
IOL intraocular lens
IOP intraocular pressure
LASIK laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis
OD right eye
OS left eye
OU both eyes
VA visual acuity
VF visual field
AD right ear
AOM acute otitis media
AS left ear
AU both ears
EENT eyes, ears, nose, and throat
ENT ear, nose, throat
OM otitis media
TM tympanic membrane
Created by: abakemeye
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