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Phleb SG Chapter 5-7
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| hypo- | Below, less, decrease |
| a-, an | Without, lack of |
| brady- | Slow |
| anti- | Against |
| dys- | Bad, difficult |
| intra- | Within |
| micro- | Small |
| hyper- | Above more, increased |
| endo- | Inside |
| post- | After |
| peri- | Around, surround |
| pre- | Before |
| -ectomy | Surgical removal |
| -emia | Blood condition |
| -itis | Inflammation |
| -pathy | Disease |
| -osis | Condition |
| -penia | Deficiency |
| -plasty | Shape, form |
| -stomy | Opening |
| nephr- | kidney |
| pneu- | Breath |
| necro | Death |
| cardio- | Heart |
| phleb- | Vein |
| cyst- | Bladder |
| oste- | Bone |
| Combing form | The combination of word root and combining vowel |
| Combining vowel | Make pronunciation easier |
| Prefix | Part of the beginning of a word |
| Root | The main part of the word |
| Leukocytes | White blood cell(WBC) |
| Homeostasis | Dynamic steady state(good health) |
| ASAP | As soon as possible |
| STAT | Immediately |
| PO | Orally |
| CA | Cancer |
| PRN | As needed |
| COPD | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| BP | Blood pressure |
| Preop | Before operation |
| The plural for of the word ovum is? | Ova |
| The smallest living units in the body are? | Cells |
| What part of the cell contains most of the DNA? | Nucleus |
| Mod medical terms originated from what language? | Greek |
| What is a group of organs functioning together for common purpose? | Body system |
| What is another name for nonstriated involuntary muscle? | Smooth muscle |
| What is another name for striated involuntary muscle? | Cardiac muscle |
| What is another name for striated voluntary muscle? | Skeletal muscle |
| Distal describes the_________in relation to the_______. | farthest, center |
| What is a vertical plane dividing the body into right and left sides? | Sagittal |
| Flexion does what to the joint? | Bends the joint |
| The spleen is located in what body cavity? | Abdominal |
| When some is in supine position how are they laying? | Laying an their back |
| The heart and lungs are located in what body cavity? | Thoracic cavity |
| Which cells form bone? | Osteoblast |
| Muscles are attached to bone by what? | Tendons |
| Two bones are held together by what? | Ligaments |
| What is anatomic position? | Where the body is standing erect, face forward, with arms at sides and palms facing forward |
| HCG is detected in what type of test? | Pregnancy test |
| In what tyoe of tissue does hematopoiesis occur? | Bone marrow |
| What does the myocardium muscle do? | It pumps blood throughout the body(thick middle layer of the hear wall). |
| What body system is responsible for thermoregulation? | Integumentary |
| The pulmonary circulation carries blood between the______ and _____ | Heart and lungs |
| Arteries carry blood_____ from the heart | Away |
| Veins____ blood to the heart | Carry |
| What is the precardium? | Protective double-walled sac that encloses around the heart |
| A sphygmomanometer does what? | Measure BP |
| What are the sounds that are heard through the stethoscope when listening to the heart? | The primary heart sounds (S1 and S2) (systolic and diastolic) |
| What is ischemia? | Deficiency or lack of blood flow |
| Myocardial infarction means what? | Heart attack |
| What is the aorta? | Largest artery and it carries blood from the left ventricle to the rest of the body |
| Blood returning to the heart from the various tissues of the body enters which chamber? | Left atrium |
| Blood returning to the heart from the various tissues of the body enters which chamber? | Right atrium |