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MED203 ECPI

MED203 CH05 KEY TERMS

TermDefinition
MED203 CH05 KEY TERMS
Allogeneic (ăl’’ō•jĕ•nē’ĭk) Belonging to the same species but having a different genetic constitution.
Anaplasia (ăn”ă•plā’zē•ă) Loss of structural differentiation, as seen in malignant neoplasms.
Anaplastic (an•ǝ•’plas•tik) A malignant tumor that has lost its cell definition and function
Autologous (aw•tŏl’ō•gŭs) Originating within an individual, especially a factor present in tissues or fluids.
Carcinogen (kăr•sĭn’ō•jĭn) Any substance or agent that can produce cancer.
Carcinoma in situ (kăr’’sĭn•ō’mă ĕn si’tū) Malignant cell changes in the epithelial tissue that do not extend beyond the basement membrane; “cancer in place.”
Dysplasia (dĭs•plā’zē•ă) Alteration in size, shape, and organization of mature cells.
En bloc (ĕn blŏk’) To remove as one piece (in surgery).
Epithelial (ĕp’’ĭ•thē’lē•ăl) Pertaining to the layer of cells forming the outer surface of the body, the lining of the body cavities, and principal tubes and passageways.
Erythema (ĕr’’ĭ•thē’mă) Diffused redness of the skin due to dilation of the superficial capillaries.
Hyperplasia (hī’’pĕr•plā’zē•ă) Overproliferation of normal cells within a normal tissue structure.
Leukopenia (loo’’kō•pē’nē•ă) Abnormal decrease in the number of circulating white blood cells.
Leukoplakia (loo’’kō•pla’kē•ă) White spots or patches on mucous membrane of tongue or cheek.
Mesothelioma (mĕs’’ō•thē•lē•ō’mă) A malignant tumor derived from the mesothelial cells of the pleura, peritoneum, or pericardium. It is found most often in smokers or persons with a history of exposure to asbestos.
Metastasis (metastasize) (mĕ•tăs’tă•sĭs) Movement of bacteria or body cells, especially cancer cells, from one part of the body to the other, typically by way of the circulatory system.
Palliative (pălē•ă•tĭv) Treatment provided to relieve the symptoms of a disease rather than to effect a cure.
Radioisotope (rā’’dē•ō•ī’sō•tōp) Radioactive form of an element. Some are commonly used for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.
Reed-Sternberg cell (rēd•stĕrn’bĕrg sĕl) Giant connective tissue cells with one or two large nuclei that are characteristic of Hodgkin disease.
Sarcomas (săr•kō’măs) A cancer arising from mesenchymal tissue, such as muscle or bone, which may affect the bones, bladder, kidneys, liver, lungs, parotids, and spleen.
Syngeneic (sĭn•jĕ•nē’ĭk) Descriptive of individuals or cells without detectable tissue incompatibility.
Created by: C to the C
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