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chapter 4 Egypt 1-17
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| cataracts | rapids along a river, such as those along the Nile in Egypt |
| delta | a triangle shaped area of land made from soil deposited by a river |
| Menes | Legendary Egyptian ruler, he unified the kingdomes of Upper and Lower Egypt and built the new capital city of Memphis |
| pharaoh | the title used by the rulers of Egypt |
| dynasty | a series of rulers from the same family |
| Old Kingdom | the period from about 2700 to 2200 BC in Egyptian history that began shortly after Egypt was unified |
| Khufu | Egyptian pharaoh, he ruled during Egypts Old Kingdom and is known for the many monuments built to honor him |
| nobles | a rich and powerful person |
| afterlife | life after death ,much of Egyptian religion focussed on afterlife |
| mummies | a specially treated body wrapped in cloth for preservation |
| elite | people of wealth and power |
| pyramids | a huge traingular tomb built by the Egyptians and other peoples |
| engineering | the application of scientific knowledge for practical purpose |
| Middle Kingdom | the period of Egyptian history from about 2050 to 1750 BC and marked by order and stability |
| New Kingdom | the period from about 1550 to 1050 BC in Egyptian history when Egypt reached the height of its power and glory |
| trade routes | a path followed by traders |
| Queen Hatshepsut | Egyptian queen, she worked to increase trade with places outside of Egypt and ordered many impressive monuments and temples built durin her reign |