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Middle East Vocab 7C
Help prepare for vocabulary quiz
| Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| Mandate | Country placed under another country's control through international agreement |
| Partition | A distrubution of importions |
| Palestine | The holy land (canaan or Israel) |
| Anti-semitism | The descrimination/segregation of Jews |
| Ottoman Empire | An empire that controlled most of the Middle East and North Africa between 632AD-1924AD |
| Zionism | Call for the Jewish homeland |
| Gamal Abdel | Second president of Egypt |
| Persian Gulf War | War between Iraq and US because Iraq invaded Kuwait during 1991 |
| Westernization | adapting modern ways of life, common in Europe and US |
| Mustaga Kemal/Ataturk | Turkish army officer, founder of the Turkish Republic |
| Anwar Sadat | Third president of Egypt |
| Tansu Cillar | Turkish economist/politician |
| Holocaust | A time durinng WWII where Jews were segregated by the Jannisares |
| Sunni | Muslims who believe any good muslim can lead Islam |
| Shia | Muslims who believe that only a relative of Muhammad can lead Islam, are good with a theocracy |
| Law of Return | A law passed in 1950 to let Jews return to Israel |
| Fundamentalism | a leader strict with religious rules and laws |
| Arab | largest ethnic group in Middle East |
| Israeli | people who live in Israel and are Jews |
| Palestinians | Arabs in the Palestinian territories, citizens of a stateless nation |
| Iran-Iraq War | War between Iran and Iraq that lasted 8 years over oil |
| Operation Iraqi War | War between Iraq, US and its allies because they thought Iraq was hiding illegal weapons |
| Invasion of Afghanistan | 10 year conflict involving Soviet Union and 700 troops dressed in Afghan uniforms |
| Wars between 1948-1973 | Arab-Israeli Wars, between Arab countries and Israel of Israli territory |
| PLO | Palestine Liberation Organization |
| Taliban | Group of fundamentalis muslims |
| Stateless Nation | Ethnic groupp without its own nation, Kurdistan and Palistan |
| West Bank | Territory to the east of Israel and the west of Jordan |
| Gaza Strip | Srip of land west of Israel and east of Meditteranean |
| Refugee | A fugitive or a person forced to flee |