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Jonah - 7th -1960's
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What came first? The Berlin airlift or the bay of pigs incident? | The Berlin airlift |
| What came first the Gulf of Tonkin resolution or the collapse of the Soviet Union? | The Gulf of Tonkin resolution |
| What came first the Bay of Pigs incident or the Gulf of Tonkin resolution? | The Bay of Pigs incident |
| Which of these happened in 1991? The Bay of Pigs incident, the Berlin airlift, the collapse of the Soviet Union, or the Gulf of Tonkin resolution? | The collapse of the Soviet Union |
| Which of these happened in 1948? The Bay of Pigs incident, the Berlin airlift, the collapse of the Soviet Union, or the Gulf of Tonkin resolution? | The Berlin airlift |
| Which TWO happened in the 1960s? The Bay of Pigs incident, the Berlin airlift, the collapse of the Soviet Union, or the Gulf of Tonkin resolution? | The Bay of Pigs incident and the Gulf of Tonkin resolution |
| What was the goal of the Truman doctrine? | To stop and prevent communism |
| During the Cold War, what US policy trying to prevent? | Communism |
| During the Cold War, what US policy trying to promote? | Capitalism |
| During the Cold War, what US policy trying to avoid? | Nuclear war in the Soviet Union |
| Who was president in 1945? | Harry S Truman |
| During what event was Harry S Truman president? | The Cold War |
| Who was president during the Korean War? | Dwight D Eisenhower |
| Who was president during the civil rights movement? | Dwight D Eisenhower |
| Who was president in 1961? | Jon F Kennedy |
| During what event was John F. Kennedy president? | The Bay of pigs |
| Who was president in 1964? | Lynden B Johnson |
| During what event was Lyndon B Johnson president? | Vietnam |
| Who was president in 1970? | Richard Nixon |
| Who was president during Watergate? | Richard Nixon |
| Who was president at the end of the Vietnam war? | Richard Nixon |
| Who was president in the 1980s? | Ronald Reagan |
| Which Soviet Union leader led the great purge of the Cold War? | Josef Stalin |
| Which Soviet Union leader led the Hungarian Revolution? | Nikita Kruschev |
| Which leader of the Soviet Union led at the end of the Cold War? | Mikhail Gorbachev |
| Name two leaders of the Soviet Union during the Cold War | Josef Stalin, Nikita Khruschev, Mikhail Gorbachev |
| What country was Mao ZeDong the leader of during the Cold War? | China |
| What country was Ho Chi Minh the leader of during the Cold War? | Vietnam |
| What country was Vidal Castro, the leader of during the Cold War? | Cuba |
| What was Gary Powers famous for in the US? | Being a pilot |
| What was Yuri Gannon famous for in the Soviet Union? | Being a pilot |
| Which country tested a hydrogen bomb first? The US or the Soviet Union? | United States |
| Which country launched a satellite into space first? The US or the Soviet Union? | Soviet Union |
| Which country launched an animal into space first? The United States or the Soviet Union? | Soviet Union |
| Which country launched human into space first? The US or the Soviet Union? | Soviet Union |
| Which country landed astronauts on the moon first? US or the soviet Union? | United States |
| What aspect of nuclear testing in the 1960s was alarming to scientists? | spread of radioactive particles—especially strontium-90—through the atmosphere |
| During what year did the separation of Berlin happen? 1951, 1961, or 1971? | 1961 |
| What was the outcome of the separation of Berlin in 1961? | Berlin split into the east and west |
| Why did Berlin split into the east and west in 1961? | The allies versus the Soviet Union |
| What wall was built between 1961 and 1989? | The Berlin wall |
| When did the Berlin blockade take place? At the beginning of the 1940s or the end of the 1940s? | The end of the 1940s, from 1948 to 1949 |
| Why did the Soviet Union put the Berlin blockade into place? | To try to prevent access to supplies for the west/the allies |
| Was the Berlin blockade successful? Why or why not? | No, because the allies developed an airlift |
| What happened with the U2 spy plane? | It was shot down by the Soviet Union |
| When did Vietnamization take place? 1959-1963, 1969-1973, or 1979-1983? | 1969 to 1973 |
| What did the US want during Vietnamization? | For South Vietnam to take over |
| Was Vietnamization successful? Did South Vietnam take over? | No, the US troops withdrew |
| What was the Baltic way? | A peaceful protest of people holding hands to get independence from the Soviet Union |
| Why did the Soviet Union ultimately fall in 1991? | Economic problems and loss of control |
| What did containment mean when talking about communism? | Containment was the strategy of trying to stop communism |
| What was the domino theory when talking about communism? | The domino theory is the belief that if one country became communist, another one would as well |
| What was the ICBM? | A long range nuclear missile |
| What was Sputnik one? | A Soviet satellite in space |
| What was DMZ? | DMZ was the border separating north and South Korea |
| What was DEFCON? | Defcon was a US military alert system. Stands for a defense readiness condition. |
| What was MAD? | MAD stands for Mutually Assured Destruction, the idea that if nuclear weapons were used, both sides would be destroyed |
| Who were the Viet Cong? | Communist fighters in South Vietnam |
| What was the Ho Chi Minh Trail? | A supply route used by North Vietnam |
| What were the SALT treaties? | Agreements between US and Soviets to limit nuclear weapons |
| What was Star Wars? | nickname for the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) proposed in 1983 by Ronald Reagan |
| What was glasnost? | A Soviet policy for openness |
| Which side of Berlin wall was communist? | East |
| What was the capital of West Germany? | Bonn |
| What was the capital of East Germany? | East Berlin |
| What is the 38th parallel? | The border between north and South Korea |
| What was the result of the Korean war? | Was a cease-fire, not a peace treaty, it is now divided between north and South Korea |
| What are the basic modern day differences between north and South Korea? | North Korea is a dictatorship where the government controls everything and South Korea is a democracy with more freedom like the United States. |
| Which country has high education levels and advanced healthcare? North Korea or South Korea | South Korea |
| Which country is worse off? North Korea or South Korea? | North Korea |
| When was the Korean War? Early 1940's, early 1950's, or early 1960's? | early 1950's from 1950-1953 |
| When did the Bay of Pigs happen? 1951, 1961, or 1971? | 1971 |
| What was the event called when the US tried to remove Castro and stop Communism in Cuba? | The Bay of Pigs |
| Where did the Bay of Pigs take place? | Cuba |
| Was the US successful at the Bay of Pigs? | No, it made things worse |
| When did the Cuban Missile Crisis happen? 1952, 1962, or 1972? | 1962 |
| What was the reason for the Cuban Missile Crisis? | Soviet Union put nuclear missiles near the US in Cuba |
| What was the outcome of the Cuban Missile Crisis? | Peaceful resolution, both sides stepped back from nuclear war |
| Who preferred a limited US role in Vietnam?? Kennedy or Johnson? | Kennedy |
| Who wanted the US to get more involved in Vietnam? Kennedy or Johnson | Johnson |
| Did the US group called the "Hawks" support the Vietnam War or want to end involvement? | Hawks supported continuing US involvement |
| Did the US group called the "Doves" support the Vietnam War or want to end involvement? | Doves wanted to end US involvement (doves are a symbol of peave) |
| How did the Vietnam War develop from the Cold War? | The US and communist powers fought over whether Vietnam would be communist or not. |
| What obstacles did the US troops encounter during the Vietnam War? | Guerrilla warfare, tunnel systems, harsh environment, booby traps, unclear enemy lines |
| What is guerrilla warfare? | Hard-to-see enemy |
| What made people in the US protest the Vietnam War? | So many dead soldiers, goals of involvement were unclear, cost |
| When was the Golf of Tonkin Resolution? 1954, 1964, or 1974? | 1964 |
| What was the reason for the Golf of Tonkin Resolution? | Reported attacks on US ships by North Vietnamese |
| What was the outcome of the Golf of Tonkin Resolution? | President Johnson escalated the Vietnam War |