click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
WEEK 22:
LUNG CANCER PLENARY:
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| genetic tests to determine cancer tumour type and what treatments are effective | EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor) ALK (anaplastic lymphoma kinase which does for abnormal tyrosine kinase which drives growth of cancer) PD-1/PD-L1 (programmed death ligand where checkpoint proteins stop cancer cells from pushing stop button) |
| why is a CT better than CXR for cancer | gives more detail but with higher radiation dose |
| how does a PET scan work | has a radioisotope attached to sugar and shows up very metabolically active cells with a MUCH higher radiation dose than CT or CXR |
| examples of people in MDT | respiratory physician medical oncologist clinical oncologist radiologist pathologist cancer nurse MDT coordinator |
| T in TNM | tumour size |
| N in TNM | nodes (if cancer spread to nearby lymph nodes) |
| M in TNM | metastasis (if cancer has spread to distant parts of the body) |
| general principles for palliative care | help manage pain and symptoms first do no harm look at patient's priorities aim for best quality of life for the time they have left communication is key |