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Roman Republic
Terms and People from the Roman Republic
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| patricians | Wealthy landowners and Rome's ruling class. |
| plebians | Most of the people in Rome. Not as wealthy as patricians--were shopkeepers, artisans, owners of small farms |
| consuls | 2 patricians that headed the government. They served one year in office |
| veto | Latin for "I forbid". Consuls could do this to each other |
| praetors | people in government who interpreted the law and served as judges. Could also lead armies |
| tribunes | Elected by the Council of Plebs who voiced plebian concerns to the government. |
| dictator | A strong leader in charge of Rome during difficult or dangerous times. |
| civic duty | The idea that citizens have a responsibility to help their country. |
| Twelve Tables | Rome's written code of law. Supported the idea that plebians and patricians had the right to be treated equally. |
| Senate | A group of 300 patrician men that served for life |
| Assembly of Centuries | elected consuls and praetors and passed laws. |
| Cincinnatus | A famous Roman dictator who served for 16 days and then returned to his life. |
| Carthage | a powerful trading empire based along the North African coast and Rome's main rival. |
| Hannibal | A general from Carthage who took an army to Italy and raided the country. |