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Vocab. for Islam
Vocabulary in Chapter 3 and 4
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is a hill of sand shapes by the wind? | Sand Dunes |
What is a wet, fertile area desert? | Oasis |
What is settled life in towns? | Sedentary |
What is a group of traders that traveled together? | Caravan |
What is a market or bazaar called? | Souk |
What is Islam? | The messages Muhammad received form the basis religion |
What is a Muslim? | A follower of Islam |
What is the holy book of Islam? | Qur'an |
What is a place where people worship a saint or god? | Shrine |
What is a journey to a sacred place? | Pilgrimage |
What is a building for Muslim prayer? | Mosque |
What means to "make an effort"? | Jihad |
The way Muhammad lived, which provides a model for the duties and the way life expected of Muslims is? | Sunnah |
The five acts of worship required of all Muslims is? | Five Pillars of Islam |
What is the title that the Muslims use for the highest leader of Islam? | Caliph |
What is acceptance? | Tolerance |
These trained Ottoman slaves that were converted to Muslim and became fierce fighters were called? | Janissaries |
Who was the leader of the Ottoman Turks when they conquered Constantinople in 1453? | Mehmed 11 |
What is an Ottoman leader? | Sultan |
Who were Muslims that thought the leader should be a family member of Muhammad? | Shia |
Who thought the leaders just had to be strong and good Muslims? | Sunni |
Women in the ruling class had to live in the? | Harem |
What teaching teaches people they can get god's love by having a personal relationship with him? | Sufism |
What are sponsors? | Patrons |
What is a narrow tower where Muslims are called to prayer? | Minaret |
What is the term for decorative writing? | Calligraphy |