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Ancient Rome

Vocab and Other Important Terms

QuestionAnswer
Etruscans This early group came into power during the ancient period before Rome, around (6OO BCE and ruled as kings, the Romans rebelled against them and defeated them
12 Tables This was the basis of early Roman law was a code that formed an essential part of the laws. The Romans made laws regarding property, religion, and divorce, and listed punishments
Plebians Ordinary citizens could not serve in the Senate.
Republic A government system where the citizens have the right to vote and select representatives from their area, who then rule as representatives of the people
Praetors Served as judges who settled disputes and arguments about money and contracts.
Barbarians These are different groups of many Northern European peoples who invaded Rome and were a key factor in the eventual fall of the Roman Empire
Patricians The wealthy or upper-class men who could sit and participate in the senate.
Census A system where citizens were counted and registered based on their property and wealth
Consuls Laws were enforced by these officials.
Tyrant An all-powerful and or cruel ruler
Juilus Caesar In 49 BCE he that defied the Senate’s orders and attacked Pompey which directly led to a civil war. He became a dictator and eventually he was assassinated by the Senate.
End or the Roman Republic death of Julius Caesar on the Ides of March in 44 BCE is noted for marking the beginning of what major historical transition
The Colosseum This structure was used for gladiator contests and public spectacles such as animal hunts, mock sea battles, reenactments of famous battles, executions and dramas
Diocletian He decide to split the Roman Empire into two regions because the empire had become too large to rule effectively, with slow communication and loss of control over outer provinces.
Constantinople capital city of the Byzantine Empire
The Causes of the Fall of The Roman Empire Political Instability and Weak Leadership Economic Problems Military Problems and Overexpansion Barbarian Invasions Division of the Empire Social & Cultural Changes
Created by: Mr. Grega
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