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HLHS Chap 9
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| valvul/o | valve |
| atri/o | atrium (upper chamber) |
| sept/o | septum |
| ventricul/o | ventricle (lower chamber) |
| cardi/o | heart |
| coron/o | heart |
| angi/o | vessel |
| vas/o | vessel |
| vascul/o | vessel |
| aort/o | aorta |
| arteri/o | artery |
| ather/o | fatty plaque |
| phleb/o | vein |
| ven/o | vein |
| angina | to choke |
| pector/o | chest |
| rrhythm/o | thythm |
| dia- | through |
| -phoresis | carry |
| -rrhage | burst |
| -ium | tissue |
| peri- | around |
| vena cava | large-diameter vein that gathers blood from the body and returns it to the heart |
| inferior vena cava | portion of the vena cava that gathers blood from the lower portion of the body |
| superior vena cava | portion of the vena cava that gathers blood from the upper portion of the body (head and arms) |
| -genesis | creation |
| -lith | stone |
| -poiesis | formation |
| -estasia | dilation |
| sten- | narrow |
| -rrhexis | rupture |
| embolus | mass of matter present in the blood |
| isch- | hold back |
| occlusion | closing or blocking of a passage |
| varicose | swollen |
| -stasis | standing |
| diastolic pressure | pressure exerted on blood vessels when heart is relaxed |
| systolic pressure | pressure exerted on blood vessels when heart is contracting |
| pulmon/o | lung |
| -edema | swelling |
| cardiotonic | drug that increases the strength of heart contractions |
| coronary artery bypass graft | borrowed piece of blood vessel used to bypass a blocked artery in the heart |
| AAA | abdominal aortic aneurysm |
| A-fib | atrial fibrillation |
| ASD | atrial septal defect |
| BP | blood pressure |
| CABG | coronary artery bypass graft |
| CAD | coronary artery disease |
| CHF | congestive heart failure |
| CO | cardiac output |
| CTA | computed tomographic angiography |
| DVT | deep vein thrombosis |
| ECHO | echocardiogram |
| EKG | electrocardiogram |
| HTN | hypertension |
| MI | myocardial infarction |
| MRA | magnetic resonance angiography |
| MVP | mitral valve prolapse |
| NSR | normal sinus rhythm |
| PCI | percutaneous coronary intervention |
| SCA | sudden cardiac arrest |
| SV | stroke volume |
| TEE | transesophageal echocardiogram |
| VSD | ventricular septal defect |