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HLHS Chap 5

TermDefinition
cerebr/o brain
encephal/o brain
cerebell/o cerebellum
lob/o lobe
cephal/o head
crani/o head, skull
mening/o meninges (membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord)
meningi/o meninges
gangli/o nerve bundle
dur/o dura (tough outer membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord)
neur/o nerve
myel/o spinal cord, bone marrow
esthesi/o feeling, sensation
phas/o speech
phren/o mind
psych/o mind
somn/o sleep
somn/i sleep
hypn/o sleep
gnosi/o know
-mania excessive desire
-phobia excessive fear or sensitivity
-paresis slight or partial paralysis
-plegia paralysis
ton/o muscle tone, tension, pressure
tax/o arrangement, order, coordination
-asthenia weakness
-clonus twitching
ambul/o walk
syncope fainting, loss of consciousness due to temporary loss of blood flow to the brain
caus/o burn
acr/o heights
agora/o marketplace
afferent nerve a nerve that carries impulses toward the central nervous system
efferent nerve a nerve that carries impulses from the central nervous system
interictal time between seizures
postictal time after a seizure
preictal time before a seizure
clonus muscle spasm or twitching
isch- hold back
thromb/o clot
anticonvulsant a drug that opposes convulsions
ADHD attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
ALS amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig's Disease)
CNS central nervous system
CP cerebral palsy
CSF cerebrospinal fluid
CVA cerebrovascular accident
EEG electroencephalogram
EMG electromyogram
ICP intracranial pressure
LOC level of consciousness
LP lumbar puncture
MRA magnetic resonance angiography
MS multiple sclerosis
OCD obsessive compulsive disorder
PET positron emission tomography
PNS peripheral nervous system
TIA transient ischemic attack
Created by: qclemenz
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