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History 10/4
The Middle Age Dynasties
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| CONFUSICNAISM | HOLDS THAT PEOPLE SHOULD DO THEIR DUTY AND FOLLOW THEIR LEADERS AND THE GODS FAITHFULLY. ORDER IS THE WAY TO PEACE. IF EVERYONE JUST DOES WHAT THEY ARE TOLD, AND WHAT THEY ARE SUPPOSED TO DO, THERE WON'T BE ANY FIGHTING AND NOBODY WILL BE UPSET. |
| TAOISM | THE WAY TO HAPPINESS WAS FOR PEOPLE T LEARN T O"GO WITH THE FLOW" INSTEAD OF TRYING TO GET THINGS DONE THE HARD WAY, PEOPLE SHOULD TAKE THE TIME OT FIGURE OUT THE NATURAL OR EASY WAY TO DO THINGS AND HEN EVERYTHING WOULD GET DONE MORE SIMPLY |
| WHY WAS THE INVENTION OF PRINTING SO IMPORTANT? | BECAUSE IT HELPED SPREAD IDEAS MORE RAPIDLY |
| WENDI | FOUNDER OF THE SUI DYNASTY |
| EMPRESS WU | EMPEROR DURING THE TANG DYNASTY, THE ONLY WOMAN IN CHINESE HISTORY TO RULE THE COUNTRY ON HER OWN. |
| WHY WERE MONGOLIAN CULTURES OFTEN NOMADIC? | THEY FOLLOWED THEIR HERDS OF ANIMALS AS THEY GRAZED MONGOLIAN GREAT STREPPES. |
| STREPPES | GREAT WIDE ROLLING GRASSY PLAINS THAT STRETCH FROM THE BLACK SEA TO NORTHERN CHINA. |
| WHAT 2 THINGS ARE MONGOLIANS KNOWN FOR?Q | ABILITY TO RIDE HORSES AND ABILITY TO WAGE WAR |
| GOBI | VAST DESERT THAT COVERS PARTS OF MONGOLIA AND CHINA |
| MONGOLIA | AREA OF NORTH CHINA WHERE THE MONGOLS LIVED |
| GENGHIS KHAN | MAN WHO UNITED THE MONGOLS. BROUGHT PEACE AND PROSPERITY TO MOST OF ASIA |
| KUBLAI KHAN | STARTED THE YUAN DYNASTY, GRANDSON OF GENGHIS KHAN, MOVED THE CAPITAL FROM KARAKIRUM IN MOGOLIA T KHANBALIZ IN MONGOLIA TO KHANBALIQ INNORTHERN CHINA. |
| BEIJING | MODERN CITY IN CHINA THAT WAS ONCE THE MONGOLS CHINESE CAPITAL. |
| Zhu Yuanzhang | Founder of the Ming dynasty. Ming means brilliant, he brought back order and proved to be a cruel leader. He trusted no one and killed officials he suspected of treason. |
| Why did China trade with other countries decline during the Ming dynasty? | Confucian officials pursuaded the emperor to stop voyages because they were costing too much and bringing things in from other countries was bad for the country. |
| What caused the Ming dynasty to decine and fall? | The Ming emperors had too much power in their own hands causing the officials to have no desries to make improvements. In time the rulers became weak and greedy officials took over and gave heavy taxes to peasants, the Manchus attacked and took over. |
| Mane four specific ways that the Ming reformed China. | 1. Repaired and expanded the Grand Canal 2. Improved agriculture 3. Restored the Civil service system 4. They had the voyages of Zheng He |
| Census | a count of the number of people that helped collect taxes more accurately |
| Who was Zheng He? | Chinese Muslim and court official who became the leader of the seven voyages that resulted in... 1. Merchants settling in Asia and India 2. Chinese Culture being spread 3. Wealth being added to China |
| What types of technologies did the Chinese develop? | Making porcelain, invention of printing, gunpowder, built large ships, steel making |
| Tribe | groups of related families loosely joined together |
| Buddhism | taught that people could escape from their suffering |
| List three details of the Yuan dynasty | 1. They were Buddhists 2. They had their own language 3. They invited Christians and let them freely convert people |
| Describe the role women played in the Mongol society. | They did all of the work. They cooked and cleaned. Mongol women were not allowed to wash dishes of clothes because it was considered unclean. |
| Imperial/Forbidden City | The Imperial City was a large area of palaces and government buildings. Young Le built it. Only top officials could go inside. |