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Soil Management
Regulations
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which legislation applies to sewage sludge? | Sludge (Use in Agriculture) Regulations - SUiAR were introduced in 1989 to enact the European Commission Sludge Directive 1986. |
| Which organic manures are commonly used in agriculture? include: animal manure or slurry compost anaerobic digestate biosolids and septic tank sludge | Animal manure or slurry, compost, anaerobic digestate, biosolids and septic tank sludge. |
| Which government bodies, advisory groups and partners are involved in overseeing waste disposal in the UK? | Environment Agency, Ofwat, DEFRA, Food Standards Agency, local authorities, non-government organisations, industry and land managers. |
| When should farmers avoid spreading slurry? | Soil is waterlogged, frozen or heavy rain is forecast. |
| Why is the physical form of a given fertiliser so important? | Particle size, density and shape determin how easily inorganic nutrients spread and their suitability for different soil types and conditions. |
| Which of the following fetiliser forms are homogenous - fragments, prills, powders, granules, gas or liquid? | Prills, granules, liquid, gas. |
| What name is given to a fertiliser that provides a single nutrient supply? | Straight |
| What name is given to fertilisers containing more than one ingredient? | Compound |
| When applying lime, what factors need to be considered? | Neutralising value, finess of material applied and soil indices based on cropping history. |
| Which gas contributes to odours following spreading of animal wastes? | Ammonia |
| How can cover crops benefit farmland soils? | By providing living roots and sugary exudates that serve as habitat and food for beneficial organisms, such as mycorrhizal fungi. |