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Food Web
Soil Biology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Why are soil organisms grouped according to the roles and processes they carry out? | Soils contain a very high diversity of organisms that interact as wells as determin organic matter decomposition and nutrient recycling. |
| Why is soil condition so important? | The habitat space in soil is defined by the size, organisation and connectivity of the soil pore network. |
| Why do we group soil organisms into who's eating who? | Trophic levels refer to the types of food consumed and energy flow through the soil web. |
| Which of the following are deemed beneficial- moles, earthworm, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, mycorrhizae? | All these soil dwelling organisms consume food to get energy, grow and reproduce. |
| What is humus? | Dead/decaying plant and animal material. |
| What level of organic matter is typically found in farmland soils? | 2-10% |
| How many microorganisms does one teaspoon of topsoil contain? | upto 6 billion |
| Why is "goo" so important? | Polysaccharide gums exuded by soil fauna help to stabilise crumb structure. |
| What gives healthy soil it's fresh, earthy smell? | Humus |