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Pharma final set 3
| General | Trade | Use | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ketamine Hydrochloride | Ketalar | Sole anesthetic agent for diagnostic and surgical procedures of short duration, does not require skeletal muscle relaxation. Induces anesthesia before administration of general anesthetic | |
| Propofol | Diprivan | Maintains systemic anesthesia | |
| Thiopental Sodium | Pentothal | Induces hypnosis and anesthesia prior or as supplement to other anesthetic agents or sole agent for brief procedure | |
| Naloxone Hydrochloride | Narcan | Treats narcotic overdose, complete or partial reversal of narcotic depression including respiratory depression | |
| Enfurane | Ethrane | Produces systemic anesthesia; more rapid onset than halothane | |
| Halothane | Fluothane | Produces systemic anesthesia; used frequently in children | |
| Isoflurane | Forane | Maintains systemic anesthesia; more rapid onset than halothane | |
| Nitrous oxide | Maintains systemic anesthesia | ||
| Desflurane | Suprane | Same as others, except provides more precise control of maintenance, more rapid induction and emergence | |
| Sevoflurane | Sevoflurane | Same as others, except provides more precise control of maintenance, more rapid induction and emergence | |
| Atracurium Besylate | Tracrium | Muscle relaxant | Prevents muscle contractions by binding to cholinergic receptors; prevents uptake of acetylcholine |
| Mivacron chloride | Mivacron | Muscle relaxant | Prevents muscle contractions by binding to cholinergic receptors; prevents uptake of acetylcholine |
| Pancuronium bromide | Pavulon | Muscle relaxant | Prevents muscle contractions by binding to cholinergic receptors ; prevents uptake of acetylcholine |
| Rocuronium bromide | Zemuron | Muscle relaxant | Prevents muscle contractions by binding to cholinergic receptors; prevents uptake of acetylcholine |
| Vercuronium bromide | Norcuron | Muscle relaxant | Prevents muscle contractions by binding to cholinergic receptors; prevents uptake of acetylcholine |
| Succinylcholine | Anectine | muscle relaxant | Causes persistent depolarization (sustained contractions) and produces fasciculations followed by flaccidity |
| Dantrolene sodium | Dantrolene | Management of Malignant Hyperthermia | |
| Lidocaine | Xylocaine | Reduces pain of minor or superficial procedures; rapid control of ventricular arrhythmias | Injected into specific area. Local anesthesia to relieve local discomfort of skin and mucous membranes |
| Bupivacaine | Marcaine or Sensorcaine | Reduces pain of minor superficial ; rapid control of ventricular arrhythmias | Injected to specific area. Local anesthesia to relieve local discomfort of skin and mucous membranes |
| Cocaine | Cocaine | Topical anesthetic | Applied directly to skin and mucous membranes, readily absorbs the agent |