click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Pharma Final Stack 2
| Generic | Trade | Uses | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neomycin | Prevents gram negative infection at site of surgical procedure | Bactericidal; inhibits bacterial protein synthesis | |
| Bacitracin | Prevents gram positive infection at site of the surgical procedure | Bactericidal; inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis | |
| Polymyxin B | Prevents gram negative infection at site of surgical procedure (urological) | Binds to phospholipids, alters permeability, damages bacterial cytoplasm membrane, permitting leakage of components | |
| Atropine Sulfate | Atropine | Treats sinus bradycardia | Competitive antagonist of acetylcholine in smooth and cardias muscle increases heart rate |
| Glycopyrrolate | Robinul | Neuromuscular blockade reversal | |
| Scopolamine Hydrobromide | Triptone | Preanesthetic medication mydriatic and cyclopegic | |
| Ondansetron Hydrochloride | Zofran | Treats postoperative nausea | |
| Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride | Benadryl, Diphen | Prevents reactions to blood or plasma in susceptible patients; used in anaphylaxis in adjunct to epinephrine; a sedative hypnotic | |
| Promethazine Hydrochloride | Phenergan | Prophylaxis and treatment of nausea and vomiting | |
| Cimetidine | Tagamet | gastric agent; antisecretory | |
| Mannitol | Osmitrol | Promotes diuresis, prevention treatment of oliguric phase of acute renal failure following cardiovascular surgery in presence of jaundice | |
| Diazepam | Valium | Prevents gram negative infection at site of surgical procedure | CNS depressant Long acting benzodiazepine with sedative, hypnotic, anticonvulsant properties |
| Midazolam | Versed | Prevents gram positive infection at site of surgical procedure | CNS depressant Long acting benzodiazepine with sedative, hypnotic, anticonvulsant properties, has anterograde amnestic effects |
| Lorazepam | Ativan | Prevents gram negative infection at site of surgical procedure (urological) | Same as medizolam except no anterograde amnestic effects |
| Droperidol | Inapsine | Tranquilizing effect, reduces nausea and vomiting | |
| Fentanyl | Sublimaze | Preoperative medication, adjunct therapy during local, regional and general anesthesia | Narcotic analgesic, increases pain threshold, al term pain perception. Rapid onset and short duration |
| Innovar | Combination of Fentanyl and Droperidol | Intense analgesic, amnesic state resulting from combination. Analgesia, amnesia, sedation produced | Narcotic analgesic, increases pain threshold, alters pain perception. Rapid onset short duration |
| Meperidine Hydrochloride | Demerol | Relief of moderate to severe pain; support of anesthesia | Same as Fentanyl, slightly longer onset (5-15min), longer duration 3 hrs |
| Morphine sulfate | Morphine | Preoperative medication, an adjunct therapy during local, regional, general anesthesia | Hypersensitivity to opiates, increased intracranial pressure, convulsive disorders, severe respiratory depression |
| Alfenta | Sufenta | Preoperative medication adjunct therapy during local, regional, general anesthesia | Narcotic agonist analgesic with rapid onset and short duration |