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BJU Wrld Hist 16.2
All bold and italicized words from 16.2 for reading quiz
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| French philosophes | espoused the ideas of personal rights and liberties |
| Old Regime | name given to the political and social order in France before the French Revolution |
| First Estate | consisted of the clergy of the RCC; advised the king in state matters |
| Second Estate | made up of nobility; exempt form the taxes levied by the French king; held some of the highest positions in government |
| Third Estate | largest class; made of 98% French population; greatest social and economic diversity; subdivided into 3 groups: lawyers and wealthy business men, workers in the cities, and peasants |
| Corvée | A system of forced labor |
| Louis XVI | "Good King Louis"; didn't have the character to rule France like Louis XIV; weak king who didn't want to offend anyone |
| Taille | property tax |
| Capitation | poll tax |
| Vingtième | income tax |
| Cahiers | list of grievance that they people wanted the king to consider |
| Tennis Court Oath | declared that they wouldn't disband until a written constitution was established |
| Declaration of the Rights of Man | most prominent early adoption of the Assembly; took its ideas from the English Bill of Rights, Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau, and from the Declaration of Independence |
| Assignats | paper money backed by the value of its land |
| Civil Constitution of the Clergy | placed the church under state control, provided for the election of all the clergy by the people, and required the clergy to take an oath of loyalty to the state |
| Jacobins | advocated the most radical changes; got their name form an empty Jacobin convent used for meetings |
| Jean-Paul Marat, George-Jacques Danton, and Maximilien de Roberspierre | most prominent leaders of the Jacobin group in Paris |
| Sans-culottes | Paris workers; "without breeches" |
| Brunswick Manifesto | called the French people to rally behind tier king and protect him from the leaders of the Revolution |
| Vive la nation | "Long live the nation" |
| Committee of Public Safety | lead by Robespierre; set about to create a new order in France |
| Levée en masse | one of the first instances of a nation calling on all of tis citizens to take an active part in war |
| Coalition | a temporary alliance of nations |
| Directory | established when a new constitution was enacted, rbigning and end to the Convention |