click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Body Planes & Orient
Medical
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Anatomical position | a person standing face forward, arms at the side with palms forward. |
| Proximal | refers to the attachment to the upper trunk; used when describing the upper extremities (arms) and lower extremities (legs) |
| distal | refers to the attachment to the lower trunk; used when describing the upper extremities (arms) and lower extremities (legs) |
| Ventral/antral/anterior | all mean front when referring to the human |
| Dorsal/Posterior | all mean back when referring to the human |
| Superior vs. inferior | above and below |
| Cranial | head, used when describing areas of the trunk, head, and neck |
| caudal | caudal means tail; used when describing areas of the trunk, head, and neck |
| Supine | lying on the back; patient is looking up |
| Prone | lying on the belly |
| ipsilateral | same side |
| contralateral | opposite side |
| The coronal plane | divides the body into anterior and posterior sides (front and back) |
| The sagittal plane | divides the body into right and left |
| The transverse plane | divides the body into superior and inferior (top and bottom). |
| Plantar | refers to the sole of the foot |
| Palmar | refers to the palm of the hand |
| Dorsum | refers to the top/back of something, such as the hand or foot It is the opposite of palmar and the opposite of plantar |