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rome
Roman republic
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What was the northern river? | The Po river |
| name the 3 seas? | tyrrhenian, Adriatic, ionian seas |
| name one ancient rule? | Etruscan rule |
| what were the 2 rivers? | the Po and Tiber |
| what did Romulus do? | Killed his brother, Named Rome after himself |
| When was roman republic founded? | 509 bc |
| name another roman rule? | greek rule |
| Who was also considered family? | Slaves and Servants |
| What mountain ranges were in Rome? | The alpennines and the Alps |
| What Is a pilum? | A throwing spear |
| what country is Rome in? | Italy |
| what politics did Rome do? | Monarchy & republic |
| what king did the Romans overthrow? | king Tarquin |
| When was Rome under Etruscan rule? | 753-509 bc |
| How did Julius caesar die? | Assasination |
| What are the 4 rules? | Etruscan, Greek, Carthaginian,, Roman rules |
| How many rules were there? | 4 rules |
| The roman social structure? | 1, Senators, 2, Nobles/ Patricians, 3, Plebeians, 4, Freedman, 5, Slaves |
| what languages were inspired from latin? | French, English, Spanish, Portuguese |
| What's a forum? | A public meeting place |
| Why were flat plaines helpful? | For farming |
| what peninsula is Rome in? | The Italian peninsula |
| who first settled in italy? | Etruscan And Greeks |
| Was the Roman constitution written? | NO! |
| Who did the rule of law applied to? | Everyone |
| Power was ------ Among different people? | Shared |
| The constitution was based on --------- and ------? | Tradition, Custom |
| How long could you stay in office? | 1 year |
| What did judges do? | Handle cases |
| Judges also? | managed rome |
| And judges also? | Led armies into war |
| What was/is a constitution? | A system of rules by which a government is prganized |
| Who is a dictator ? | A ruler with all of the power |
| What is Latin? | The language of the Romans |
| What's Pax romana? | ROMAN PEACE! |
| What does veto mean? | To reject or say no |
| Where were the first buildings? | In the forum (s) |
| Who are aristocrates? | Rich people who have more power |
| What is a senate? | Roman officials appointed by consuls |
| What were consuls? | Two most powerful officials of rome |
| What were plebeians? | Common people |
| When did the Roman republic fall? | 45 BC |
| When was Pompeii destroyed? | 79 AD |
| When was Christianity recognized? | 313 ad |
| When did Roman empire collapse ? | 476 ad |
| When did Latins enter the region? | 1000 bc |
| When did the Roman empire peak? | 117 ad |
| What was a triumvirate? | An alliance between 3 important/ popular men |
| Why did the triumvirate end? | Julius Caesars assassination |
| Who was one person involved in the triumvirate | Julius Caesar |
| What is a republic | A form of government ran by the people and the elected representatives |
| who owned all the land | oldest man in the family |
| What could fathers do if there kids werent being good | sell them or kill them |
| did women have active social lives | yes |
| could women vote | Nope! |
| who ruled the families | The men |
| how much power did men have | Unlimited |
| Who was at the top of the pyramid | Senators |
| What were freedman | Former slaves |
| What were slaves | Servants or prisoners of war |
| When was Julius caesar assassinated | 44 bc. |
| When did the Roman Republic end | 45 b |
| Name all 3 types of politics | Monarchy, Republic, And Empire |
| Who were the common people | The plebeians |
| What were the plebeians main jobs | Normally Merchants, Or Craftsman |
| When was the Roman Republic | 500-45 bc |
| Who could vote | Free adult men |
| What does Roman peace mean | Pax romana |
| What type of leader was caesar | A dictator |
| Who were the 2 most important people in rome | The consuls |
| Senators were also considered | Aristocrats |
| What's an aristocrat | A wealthy noble |
| If the oldest man in the family dies, who gets the land | The 2nd oldest man |
| If the second oldest dude in the family dies then who gets the land and controls the family | The next oldest dude in the family 🙂 |
| Who was hannibal barca of carthage | One of the greatest generals of all time |
| Who fought in the punic wars | Carthage and rome |
| What animals did they use in the punic wars | Horses and angry elephants |
| Who won the punic wars | Rome |
| How many punic wars were there | 3 |
| Were was most of the 1st punic war fought at | At sea |
| What's a social heirarchy | Organized citizens of a civilization into specific groups based on socioeconomic & family status, and power |
| When was the heirarchy developed | During the time when Rome was a republic |
| Much of the heirarchy was based on | Birth |
| Were the plebeians more or less wealthy | Less wealthy |
| Preators were | In charge of civil law in rom |
| Romans | Didn't want to be ruled by one person |
| The rule of law.. | Applied to every one |
| A government in three parts was called a | Tripartite |
| And.. | One branch could stop and check another from misusing the power they were given |
| Power checked by ------ and ------- --------- | Senate, Elected Officals |
| Judges/ Praeters.. | Could be elected to consuls |
| Tribunes acted as | Protectors |
| They had the right to ---- any law or action of any ----------- | Veto, Magistrates |
| What is similar about Rome and the usa | They had a constitution |
| In rome citizens were only | Free men |
| What did Rome and Athens had that the us doesn't | Citizen ran assemblies |
| Instead of president rome had | Consuls |
| The usa and rome also both have a | Senate |
| They also had | Democracy |
| But romes democracy was ------ | Direct |
| Freedman were free but didn't have a lot of | Rights |
| The US and Rome also had the | Rule of law |
| Elected officials could be | Tried for violating the law after their term was over |
| What did Romans do with the office | They split it between the consuls |
| What was romes geo situation | Mtns And Plaines |
| What was different about roman and Greek geography | Greece was mainly mountains and seas, while Rome had more plaines |
| Name one roman god | Mars |
| Who was Mars' children | Romulus and Romulus |
| What mtn range did the carthaginian military go through | The alps |
| Why did hannibal have to retreat | Because the Roman army counterattacked carthage |
| What happened to carthage | Burning and demolishing the town |
| When was the second punic war | 218-201 bc |
| When was the 3rd punic war | 149-146 bc |
| When was hannibal barca of carthage general | From 218-201 bc |
| What war did Hannibal fight in | 2nd punic war |
| Why was carthage successful in the 2nd punic war | Because Hannibal was there leader |