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WR medical term

Word roots medical terminology

TermDefinition
or/o, stomat/o Mouth
odont/o, dent/o Tooth
gingiv/o Gums
gloss/o, lingu/o Tongue
gastr/o Stomach
enter/o Intestines
jejun/o Jejunum
colon/o, col/o Colon (large intestine)
sigmoid/o Sigmoid colon
rect/o Rectum
an/o Anus
proct/o Anus and Rectum
sial/o Saliva
chole/o, bil/i, chol/e Bile (gall)
abdomin/o, celi/o, lapar/o Abdomen
cyst/o, vesic/o Bladder
doch/o Duct
glomerul/o Glomerulus (plural: glomeruli)
nephr/o, ren/o Kidney
pyel/o Renal pelvis
ur/o, urin/o Urine
lith/o Stone
ureter/o Ureter
meat/o Opening or meatus
balan/o Penis (glans penis), balanitis
orch/o, orchi/o, orchid/o, test/o, testicul/o Testicle
sperm/o, spermat/o, sperm/i Sperm
colp/o, vagin/o Vagina
perine/o Perineum
episi/o, vulv/o Vulva
gynec/o, gyn/o Woman
lact/o Milk
mast/o, mamm/o Breast
oophor/o, ovari/o Ovary
hyster/o, metr/o, uter/o Uterus
salping/o Fallopian tube
toc/o Labor
femor/o Femur (thigh bone)
fet/o Fetus
natr/o Sodium
part/o, nat/o Birth
carcin/o Cancer
chondr/o Cartilage
conjunctiv/o Conjunctiva
crani/o Skull or cranium
cyan/o Blue
cycl/o Ciliary body or ciliary muscle of the eye
dacr/o, dacry/o Tear; tear duct or lacrimal sac
dactyl/o Fingers or toes
dips/o Thirst or thristy
dur/o Hard, dura mater; tough outer membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord
ellipt/o Oval or elliptical shape; used to describe abnormal elongated red blood cells
embol/o Embolus; Mass of matter or blood clot/blockage
fasci/o Fascia; thin fibrous connective tissue
gangli/o Ganglion; group of neuron cell bodies located in peripheral nervous system (nerve bundle)
irid/o, ir/o Iris
kal/o Potassium
kerat/o hard or cornea of the eye
lacrim/o tear duct; tear
onych/o, ungu/o Nail
melan/o Black
pil/o Hair
pachy/o Thick
palat/o Palate; roof of the mouth
olig/o Few, scanty, deficient
myring/o Eardrum
xanth/o Yellow
retin/o Retina
mening/o Meninges (membrane surround the brain and spinal cord)
gnosi/o Know
hypophys/o Pituitary gland
men/o Menustration
nat/o Birth
amni/o Amnion; Innermost membrane covering the fetus
Created by: Alena stephanoff
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