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chapter 9- A
Assessment
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| angiocarditis AN-jee-oh-kar-DAI-tis | inflammation of the heart vessels |
| atrial fibrillation AY-tree-al FIB-rih-LAY-shun | quivering or spontaneous contraction of muscles fibers in the heart's atrium |
| atrial septal defects (ASD) AY-tree-al SEP-tal DEE-fekt | flaw in the septum that divides the two atria of the heart |
| cardiac arrest KAR-dee-ak ah-REST | cessation of functional circulation |
| cardiomyopathy KAR-dee-oh-mai-AWP-ah-thee | disease of the heart muscle |
| congestive cardiomyopathy con-JES-tiv KAR-dee-oh-mai-AWP-ah-thee | heart cavity is unable to pump all the blood out of itself (congestive) and becomes stretched ( dialted) which causes weak/slow pumping of the blood |
| dilated cardiomyopathy DAI-lay-ted KAR-dee-oh-mai-AWP-ah-thee | another term for congestive cardiomyopathy |
| hypertrophic cardiomypathy HAI-per-TROH-fik KAR-dee-oh-mai-AWP-ah-thee | heart muscles becomes enlarged and blocks blood flow |
| restrictive cardiomyopathy ree-STRIK-tiv KAR-dee-oh-mai-AWP-ah-thee | heart muscles hardens, restricting the expansion of the heart, thus limiting the amount of blood it can pump to the rest of the body |
| carditis kar-DAI-tis | inflammation of the heart |
| congenital heart failure (CHF) con-JES-tiv HART FAYL-yir | heart failure characterized by the heart cavity being unable to pump all the blood out of itself (congestive) |
| coronary thrombosis KOR-oh-NER-ee throm-BOH-sis | obstruction of a coronary artery by a clot |
| endocarditis EN-doh-kar-DAI-tis | inflammation of the tissue lining the inside of the heart |
| myocardial infarction(MI) MAI-oh-KAR-dee-al in-FARK-shun | death of heart muscle tissue |
| myocardial ischemia MAI-oh-KAR-dee-al is-KEE-mee-ah | blockage of blood to the heart muscle |
| myocarditis MAI-oh-kar-DAI-tis | inflammation of the heart muscle |
| pericardial effusion PER-ee-KAR-dee-al ee-FYOO-zhun | fluid pouring out into the tissues around the heart |
| pericarditis PER-ee-kar-DAI-tis | inflammation of the tissue around the heart |
| valvulitis VAL-vyoo-LAI-tis | inflammation of a heart valve |
| ventricular septal defect (VSD) ven-TRIK-yoo-lar SEP-tal DEE-fekt | flaw in the septum that divides the two ventricles of the heart |
| aneurysm AN-yoo-rizm | bulge in a blood vessel |
| angiodema AN-jee-oh-eh-DEE-mah | swelling of the blood vessels |
| angioma AN-jee-OH-ma | blood vessel tumor |
| aortic aneurysm ay-OR-tik AN-yir-IZ-um | bulging or swelling of the aorta |
| aortic regurgitation ay-OR-tik ree-GIR-jih-TAY-shun | flow of blood backward from the aorta into the heart, caused by a weak heart valve |
| aortitis ay-or-TAIT-is | inflammation of the aorta |
| arteriopathy ar-TER-ee-AWP-ah-thee | disease of the arteries |
| arteritis ART-eh-RAIT-is | inflammation of the arteries |
| deep vein thrombosis DEEP VAYN throm-BOH-sis | formation of a blood clot in a vein deep in the body, most commonly the leg |
| hypertension HAi-per-TEN-shun | high blood pressure |
| hypotension HAI-poh-TEN-shun | low blood pressure |
| normotension NOR-moh-TEN-shun | normal blood pressure |
| phlebitis fleh-BAIT-is | inflammation of the veins |
| phlebostenosis FLEB-oh-steh-NOH-sis | narrowing of the veins |
| thrombophlebitis THROM-boh-fleh-BAI-tis | inflammation of vein caused by a clot |
| vasculitis VAS-kyoo-LAI-tis | inflammation of blood vessels |