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Chapter 9- O
Objective
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| endocardium EN-doh-KARD-ee-um | tissue lining the inside of the heart |
| epicardium EP-ih-KARD-ee-um | tissue lining the outside of the heart |
| myocardium MAI-oh-KARD-ee-um | heart muscle tissue |
| pericardium PER-ih-KARD-ee-um | tissue around the heart |
| bradycardia BRAYD-ih-KARD-ee-ah | slow heartbeat |
| cardiomegaly KAR-dee-oh-MEG-ah-lee | enlarged heart |
| cyanosis SAI-ah-nah-sis | blueish appearance to the skin- a sign that the tissue isnt receiving enough oxygen |
| murmur MUR-mur | abnormal heart sound |
| tachycardia TAK-ih-KARD-ee-ah | rapid heartbeat |
| vena cava VEE-nah CAY-vah | large-diameter vein that gathers blood from the body and returns it to the heart |
| inferior vena cava in-FEER-ee-or VEE-nah CAY-vah | portion of the vena cava that gathers blood from the lower portion of the body |
| superior vena cava soo-PEER-ee-or VEE-nah-CAY-vah | portion of the vena cava that gathers blood from the upper portion of the body (head and arms) |
| angiogenesis AN-jee-oh-JIN-eh-sis | development of blood vessels |
| angiolith AN-jee-oh-LITH | stone formation in the wall of a blood vessel |
| angiopoiesis AN-jee-oh-poy-EE-sis | formation of blood vessels |
| angiosclerosis AN-jee-oh-skleh-ROH-sis | hardening of a blood vessel |
| aortectasia AY-ort-ek-TAY-zhah | dilation of the aorta |
| aortic stenosis ay-OR-tik steh-NOH-sis | narrowing of the aorta |
| aortolith AY-OR-toh-LITH | stone deposit in the wall of the aorta |
| arteriolith ar-TER-ee-oh-LITH | stone in the artery |
| arteriorrhexis ar-TER-ee-oh-REK-sis | rupture of an artery |
| arteriosclerosis ar-TER-ee-oh-skleh-ROH-sis | hardening of an artery |
| atherogenesis ATH-eh-ROH-skleh-ROH-sis | formation of fatty plaque on the wall of an artery |
| atherosclerosis ATH-eh-ROH-skleh-ROH-sis | hardening of an artery due to buildup of fatty plaque |
| embolism EM-boh-lizm | blockage in a blood vessel caused by an embolus |
| embolus EM-boh-lus | mass of matter present in the blood |
| ischemia is-KEE-mee-ah | blockage of blood flow to an organ |
| occlusion oh-KLOO-zhun | closing or blockage of a passage |
| phlebosclerosis FLEH-boh-skleh-ROH-sis | hardening of a vein |
| thrombus THROM-bus | blood clot |
| varicose veins VAR-ih-kohs VAYNS | an enlarged, dilated vein toward the surface of the skin |
| vasospasm VAh-so-spasm | involuntary contractions of a blood vessel |
| venosclerosis VEE-noh-STAY-sis | trapping of blood in an extremity due to compression |
| angiogram AN-jee-oh-GRAM | record of the blood vessels |
| angiography AN-jee-AWG-rah-fee | procedure to describe the blood vessels |
| aortogram ay-OR-toh-GRAM | record of the aorta |
| arteriogram ar-TER-ee-oh-GRAM | record of an artery |
| venogram VEE-noh-gram | record of a vein |
| angioscope AN-jee-oh-SKOWP | device for looking into a blood vessel |
| cardiac catheterization KAR-dee-ak KATH-et-er-ih-ZAY-shun | process of inserting a tube (catheter) into the heart |
| echocardiogram EK-oh-KAR-dee-oh-GRAM | image of the heart produced using sound waves: the same procedure as an ultrasound performed on pregnant women, but instead it is performed on a heart |
| echocardiography EK-oh-KAR-dee-AWG-rah-fee | use of sound waves to produce an image of the heart |
| electrocardiogram eh-LEK-troh-KAR-dee-oh-GRAM | record of the electrical currents of the heart |
| electrocardiography eh-LEK-troh-KAR-dee-AWG-rah-fee | procedure for recording the electrical currents of the heart |
| sonography saw-NAWG-rah-fee | use of sound waves to produce diagnostic images, also called ultrasound |
| stress electrocardiogram STRES eh-LEK-troh-KAR-dee-oh-GRAM | records electrical signals of the heart while the patient experiences increase of exercise stress |
| transesophageal echocardiogram TRANZ-eh-SOF-ah-JEE-al KAR-dee-oh-GRAM | record of the heart using sound waves performed by inserting the transducer into the esophagus |
| vascular endoscopy VAS-kyoo-lar en-DAWS-koh-pee | procedure to look inside a blood vessel |
| blood pressure BLUD PRESH-ur | the force exerted by blood on the walls of blood vessels |
| diastolic pressure DAI-ah-STAWL-ik PRESH-ur | pressure exerted on blood vessels when heart is relaxed |
| systolic pressure sis-TAWL-ik PRESH-ur | pressure exerted on blood vessels when heart is contracting |
| cardiologist KAR-dee-AWL-oh-jist | heart specialist |
| cardiology KAR-dee-AWL-oh-jee | branch of medicine dealing with the heart |
| cardiovascular KAR-dee-oh-VAS-kyoo-lar | pertaining to the heart and blood vessels |
| circulation SIR-kyoo-LAY-shun | moving of blood from the heart through the vessels and back to the heart |
| coronary circulation KOR-oh-NER-ee SIR-kyoo-LAY-shun | circulation of blood from the heart to the heart muscle (the heart always feeds itself first) |
| pulmonary circulation PUL-moh-neh-ree SIR-kyoo-LAY-shun | circulation of blood from the heart to the lungs (to oxygenate it) |
| systemic circulation sis-TEM-ik SIR-kyoo-LAY-shun | circulation of blood from the heart to the rest of the body |
| phlebologist fleh-BAWL-oh-jist | specialist in veins |
| phlebology fleh-BAWT-oh-jee | study of veins |
| phlebotomist fleh-BAWT-oh-mist | one who draws blood |
| phlebotomy fleh-BAWT-oh-mee | incision into a vein - the technical term for drawing blood |
| cardiotoxic KAR-dee-oh-TOK-sik | poisonous to the heart |